玉
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order (Chinese) | |||
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Alternative forms
[edit]- 𤣩 (When used as a radical component)
Han character
[edit]玉 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一土戈 (MGI), four-corner 10103, composition ⿱一圡 or ⿷王丶)
- Kangxi radical #96, ⽟.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №6
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/玉
- 𠇤, 鿑, 𠰧, 𡊩, 𡛼, 𢫛, 𫞂, 𪸛, 砡, 𥩨, 𬗈, 𧉣, 䞝, 𧿷, 𨋔, 𣔣, 鈺(钰), 𩊇, 𩚽, 𩢤, 𪌞
- 𨚝, 𩿱(𬸃), 𡘇, 宝, 𪰑, 莹, 𬔵, 𧟪, 𦻒, 𩆜, 𮭳, 閠, 㓘, 匤, 国
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 726, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20821
- Dae Jaweon: page 1135, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1100, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7389
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
玉 | |
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alternative forms | 王 𤣩 𠀛 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 玉 | |||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing) | ||||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | Ming typeface |
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The character's shape was historically very similar to 王; a dot was introduced to differentiate the two.
Pictogram (象形) : a picture of a cong (琮), a sort of ritual jade totem.
It is also interpreted as three pieces of jade strung together on a string.
Etymology
[edit]STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-lu(ŋ/k) (“stone”), which is also compared to 琭 (OC *roːɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yu4 / yu2
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yū
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йү (yü, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): y5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): y3
- Northern Min (KCR): ngṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): nguŏh / ngṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8gnioq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): rou6 / y4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yu4 / yu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y / y
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹³/, /y²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: yū
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йү (yü, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: juk6 / juk6-2
- Yale: yuhk / yúk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9 / juk9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6 / yug6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/, /jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nguuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: y5
- Sinological IPA (key): /y¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiug
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiug6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯uk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: y3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /y⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋy⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguŏh / ngṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuoʔ⁵/, /ŋyʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- nguŏh - vernacular;
- ngṳ̆k - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k
- Tâi-lô: gi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: gek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k
- Tâi-lô: gia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: giak
- IPA (Hui'an): /ɡiak̚²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- ge̍k/gia̍k - vernacular;
- gio̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ghêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ge̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɡek̚⁴/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: rou6 / y4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐəu̯²⁴/, /y⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- rou6 - vernacular;
- y4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 玉 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /y⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /y⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /y⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /y²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /y⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /y³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /y²¹/ | |
Xining | /y⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /y¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /y¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /y²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /y³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /y¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /i²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /i²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /y⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /zz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /y⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /y³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /y⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵioʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ȵioʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ȵioʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /y²²/ |
Tunxi | /ȵy¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /y⁵⁵/ /ʐəu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /y⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /y²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋiuk̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /ŋiuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚²/ |
Nanning | /juk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /juk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /giɔk̚⁵/ /gik̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ŋuoʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋy⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /gek̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zi³³/ /zi³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: ngjowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋoɡ/
Definitions
[edit]玉
- jade (originally nephrite, now also including jadeite)
- 一塊玉/一块玉 [Cantonese] ― jat1 faai3 juk6-2 [Jyutping] ― a piece of jade
- 玉佩 ― yùpèi ― jaden pendant
- 玉石俱焚 ― yùshíjùfén ― the good and the bad perish together (literally, “jade and stone incinerated together”)
- 彼其之子,美如玉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bǐ qí zhī zǐ, měi rú yù. [Pinyin]
- That officer,
Is elegant as a gem.
- pure; beautiful
- (honorific) your
- 玉照 ― yùzhào ― your photograph
- (Cantonese, borrowing) Alternative form of 肉
- Used in 玉冰燒.
- a surname: Yu
Synonyms
[edit]- (jade): (Taiwanese Hokkien) 玉仔
Hyponyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不吝珠玉
- 亭亭玉立 (tíngtíng yùlì)
- 仙姿玉色
- 似玉如花
- 伯雍種玉
- 佩玉
- 侯服玉食
- 倚玉偎香
- 偎香倚玉
- 偷香竊玉/偷香窃玉 (tōuxiāngqièyù)
- 冠玉 (guānyù)
- 冰壺玉尺/冰壶玉尺
- 冰清玉潤/冰清玉润
- 冰清玉潔/冰清玉洁 (bīngqīngyùjié)
- 冰玉
- 冰肌玉骨
- 剛玉/刚玉 (gāngyù)
- 古玉
- 含玉 (hányù)
- 告珠玉
- 和闐玉/和阗玉
- 嘉玉
- 圭玉
- 埋玉
- 堆金積玉/堆金积玉
- 如珠似玉
- 如花似玉
- 委身玉盤/委身玉盘
- 婷婷玉立
- 字字珠玉
- 守身如玉
- 守身若玉
- 寒玉
- 寧當玉碎/宁当玉碎
- 寶玉/宝玉 (bǎoyù)
- 崑山片玉/昆山片玉
- 崑山玉/昆山玉
- 崑玉/昆玉 (kūnyù)
- 弄玉偷香
- 引玉之磚/引玉之砖 (yǐnyùzhīzhuān)
- 惜玉
- 惜玉憐香/惜玉怜香
- 惜香憐玉/惜香怜玉
- 愛玉/爱玉 (àiyù)
- 愛玉冰/爱玉冰 (àiyùbīng)
- 憐香惜玉/怜香惜玉 (liánxiāngxīyù)
- 懷珠抱玉/怀珠抱玉
- 戛玉敲冰
- 戛玉敲金
- 戛玉鏘金/戛玉锵金
- 才非玉潤/才非玉润
- 拋磚引玉/抛砖引玉 (pāozhuānyǐnyù)
- 披金戴玉
- 拾玉鐲/拾玉镯
- 振玉
- 握瑜懷玉/握瑜怀玉
- 揮金霍玉/挥金霍玉
- 摧蘭折玉/摧兰折玉
- 擎天玉柱
- 擊玉敲金/击玉敲金
- 改步改玉
- 攻玉
- 改玉改行
- 故淹珠玉
- 敢攀玉趾
- 敲冰戛玉
- 新玉
- 早賜玉音/早赐玉音
- 昆玉 (kūnyù)
- 晚香玉
- 朱干玉戚
- 朱弦玉磬
- 溫潤如玉/温润如玉
- 溫香豔玉/温香艳玉
- 漢玉/汉玉
- 漱玉
- 漱玉詞/漱玉词
- 漢白玉/汉白玉 (hànbáiyù)
- 瀛洲玉雨
- 炊金爨玉
- 炊金饌玉/炊金馔玉
- 燕玉
- 燕石為玉/燕石为玉
- 爨桂炊玉
- 牙籤玉軸/牙签玉轴
- 玄圃積玉/玄圃积玉
- 玄玉
- 玉井 (Yùjǐng)
- 玉京
- 玉人 (yùrén)
- 玉佩 (yùpèi)
- 玉佩瓊琚/玉佩琼琚
- 玉倒
- 玉儀/玉仪
- 玉光 (Yùguāng)
- 玉兔 (yùtù)
- 玉冰燒/玉冰烧
- 玉函
- 玉勒
- 玉勒雕鞍
- 玉匣 (yùxiá)
- 玉卮
- 玉卮無當/玉卮无当
- 玉參差/玉参差
- 玉友
- 玉器 (yùqì)
- 玉堂 (yùtáng)
- 玉塵/玉尘 (yùchén)
- 玉墀 (yùchí)
- 玉壘山/玉垒山
- 玉壺/玉壶
- 玉夫
- 玉天仙
- 玉天大帝
- 玉夫座 (Yùfūzuò)
- 玉女 (yùnǚ)
- 玉妃 (yùfēi)
- 玉嬌梨/玉娇梨
- 玉宇 (yùyǔ)
- 玉容 (yùróng)
- 玉尺
- 玉尺量才
- 玉展
- 玉屑
- 玉山 (Yùshān)
- 玉峰
- 玉工 (yùgōng)
- 玉帛 (yùbó)
- 玉帝 (Yù Dì)
- 玉帶/玉带 (yùdài)
- 玉帳/玉帐
- 玉弓
- 玉律金科
- 玉心
- 玉成 (yùchéng)
- 玉戶/玉户
- 玉手 (yùshǒu)
- 玉手纖纖/玉手纤纤
- 玉振
- 玉振金聲/玉振金声
- 玉搔頭/玉搔头 (yùsāotóu)
- 玉斗
- 玉昆金友
- 玉曆/玉历
- 玉書/玉书
- 玉札
- 玉杯
- 玉枝
- 玉枕
- 玉枝卜壽/玉枝卜寿
- 玉東西/玉东西
- 玉柏
- 玉柔
- 玉枳
- 玉柱
- 玉案
- 玉樓/玉楼 (yùlóu)
- 玉樹/玉树 (yùshù)
- 玉檢/玉检
- 玉步 (yùbù)
- 玉泉 (Yùquán)
- 玉海
- 玉海金山
- 玉清
- 玉液 (yùyè)
- 玉減香消/玉减香消
- 玉溪 (Yùxī)
- 玉漏
- 玉潔冰清/玉洁冰清
- 玉潤珠圓/玉润珠圆
- 玉瀣
- 玉照 (yùzhào)
- 玉燕投懷/玉燕投怀
- 玉燭/玉烛
- 玉爾其/玉尔其 (Yù'ěrqí)
- 玉版
- 玉版紙/玉版纸
- 玉牒
- 玉玦
- 玉珂
- 玉珮/玉佩 (yùpèi)
- 玉琯
- 玉璜
- 玉環/玉环 (yùhuán)
- 玉璫/玉珰
- 玉璽/玉玺 (yùxǐ)
- 玉田 (Yùtián)
- 玉皇 (Yùhuáng)
- 玉盤/玉盘 (yùpán)
- 玉真
- 玉真子
- 玉石 (yùshí)
- 玉石同沉
- 玉碎 (yùsuì)
- 玉碎珠沉
- 玉碎花銷/玉碎花销
- 玉碎香殘/玉碎香残
- 玉碎香消
- 玉磬
- 玉磶
- 玉立
- 玉立亭亭
- 玉童
- 玉笈
- 玉筍/玉笋 (yùsǔn)
- 玉管
- 玉篇 (Yùpiān)
- 玉箸 (yùzhù)
- 玉簪
- 玉簫/玉箫 (yùxiāo)
- 玉簡/玉简
- 玉簾/玉帘
- 玉米 (yùmǐ)
- 玉粒
- 玉粳
- 玉精
- 玉繩/玉绳
- 玉纖/玉纤
- 玉羊
- 玉翦
- 玉肌 (yùjī)
- 玉肌花貌
- 玉臺/玉台
- 玉臺新詠/玉台新咏
- 玉臺體/玉台体
- 玉色 (yùsè)
- 玉花驄/玉花骢
- 玉英
- 玉茭 (yùjiāo)
- 玉茭子 (y3 jiau2 zeh)
- 玉莖/玉茎
- 玉華/玉华 (yùhuá)
- 玉葉/玉叶
- 玉葉金枝/玉叶金枝
- 玉葉金柯/玉叶金柯
- 玉葉金花/玉叶金花
- 玉蔥/玉葱 (yùcōng)
- 玉蕊
- 玉藻
- 玉蘭/玉兰 (yùlán)
- 玉虎
- 玉虛/玉虚
- 玉虹
- 玉蛆
- 玉蜀黍 (yùshǔshǔ)
- 玉蜻蜓
- 玉螺
- 玉蟲/玉虫
- 玉蟬花/玉蝉花
- 玉蟾
- 玉衡
- 玉谿生
- 玉貌
- 玉貌潘郎
- 玉貌花容
- 玉賢/玉贤 (Yùxián)
- 玉質金相/玉质金相
- 玉趾
- 玉躞
- 玉軟/玉软
- 玉軟花柔/玉软花柔
- 玉軟香溫/玉软香温
- 玉輅/玉辂
- 玉輪/玉轮 (yùlún)
- 玉輦/玉辇 (yùniǎn)
- 玉郎
- 玉酒
- 玉醅
- 玉醴
- 玉里 (Yùlǐ)
- 玉釘/玉钉
- 玉鉤/玉钩
- 玉鉉/玉铉 (yùxuàn)
- 玉鏡/玉镜
- 玉鏡臺/玉镜台
- 玉鐲/玉镯
- 玉鐲記/玉镯记
- 玉門/玉门 (yùmén)
- 玉闕/玉阙
- 玉關/玉关
- 玉陽/玉阳 (Yùyáng)
- 玉階/玉阶
- 玉階怨/玉阶怨
- 玉雪
- 玉露 (yùlù)
- 玉面貍/玉面狸
- 玉音 (yùyīn)
- 玉顏/玉颜
- 玉食
- 玉食錦衣/玉食锦衣
- 玉餔/玉𫗦
- 玉馬/玉马
- 玉驄/玉骢
- 玉骨冰肌
- 玉體/玉体 (yùtǐ)
- 玉麈
- 玉麥/玉麦 (Yùmài)
- 玉龍喀什/玉龙喀什 (Yùlóngkāshí)
- 珠圓玉潤/珠圆玉润 (zhūyuányùrùn)
- 珠殘玉碎/珠残玉碎
- 珠沉玉沒/珠沉玉没
- 珠沉玉碎
- 珠玉
- 珠玉之論/珠玉之论
- 珠玉在側/珠玉在侧
- 珠玉在傍
- 珠落玉盤/珠落玉盘
- 珠輝玉麗/珠辉玉丽
- 琀玉 (hànyù)
- 琢玉成器
- 琨玉秋霜 (kūn yù qiū shuāng)
- 瑞玉
- 璞玉 (púyù)
- 瓊堆玉砌/琼堆玉砌
- 瓊枝玉葉/琼枝玉叶
- 瓊林玉質/琼林玉质
- 瓊樓玉宇/琼楼玉宇 (qiónglóuyùyǔ)
- 瓊臺玉宇/琼台玉宇
- 瓊臺玉閣/琼台玉阁
- 瘞玉埋香/瘗玉埋香
- 白如玉
- 白玉 (báiyù)
- 盤玉/盘玉
- 硬玉 (yìngyù)
- 碎玉 (suìyù)
- 碎瓊亂玉/碎琼乱玉
- 碧玉 (bìyù)
- 秦良玉
- 移玉
- 種玉/种玉
- 積玉堆金/积玉堆金
- 積玉橋/积玉桥 (Jīyùqiáo)
- 積金累玉/积金累玉
- 竊玉/窃玉
- 竊玉偷香/窃玉偷香
- 粉妝玉琢/粉妆玉琢
- 粉妝玉砌/粉妆玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì)
- 粉裝玉琢/粉装玉琢 (fěnzhuāngyùzhuó)
- 精金良玉
- 紅玉/红玉 (hóngyù)
- 紫玉釵/紫玉钗
- 紫袍玉帶/紫袍玉带
- 綺年玉貌/绮年玉貌
- 綠玉杖/绿玉杖
- 纖玉/纤玉
- 纖纖玉手/纤纤玉手 (xiānxiānyùshǒu)
- 罐子玉
- 羊脂玉
- 美玉 (měiyù)
- 美衣玉食
- 翠玉
- 翠玉婚
- 翠玉白菜
- 臉欺膩玉/脸欺腻玉
- 良玉精金
- 花容玉貌
- 芝蘭玉樹/芝兰玉树
- 苕華玉/苕华玉
- 荊山之玉/荆山之玉
- 葬玉埋香
- 蒹葭倚玉
- 藍玉/蓝玉
- 藍田出玉/蓝田出玉
- 藍田玉/蓝田玉
- 藍田生玉/蓝田生玉 (lántiánshēngyù)
- 藍田種玉/蓝田种玉
- 藻玉
- 蘭摧玉折/兰摧玉折
- 蘭玉/兰玉
- 蘭玉蕭條/兰玉萧条
- 蠅糞點玉/蝇粪点玉
- 衒玉賈石/衒玉贾石
- 被褐懷玉/被褐怀玉
- 解玉砂
- 豐年玉/丰年玉
- 象箸玉杯 (xiàngzhùyùbēi)
- 賈寶玉/贾宝玉
- 賢昆玉/贤昆玉
- 軟玉/软玉 (ruǎnyù)
- 軟香溫玉/软香温玉
- 通靈寶玉/通灵宝玉
- 金友玉昆
- 金口玉言
- 金枝玉葉/金枝玉叶 (jīnzhīyùyè)
- 金漿玉醴/金浆玉醴
- 金烏玉兔/金乌玉兔 (jīnwūyùtù)
- 金玉 (jīnyù)
- 金相玉式
- 金相玉質/金相玉质
- 金科玉律 (jīnkēyùlǜ)
- 金科玉條/金科玉条
- 金童玉女 (jīntóngyùnǚ)
- 金縷玉衣/金缕玉衣 (jīnlǚyùyī)
- 金聲玉振/金声玉振
- 金衣玉食
- 金鏤玉衣/金镂玉衣
- 金鑲玉嵌/金镶玉嵌
- 金風玉露/金风玉露
- 金鰲玉蝀/金鳌玉𬟽
- 錦衣玉食/锦衣玉食 (jǐnyīyùshí)
- 霍小玉
- 霍小玉傳/霍小玉传
- 青玉
- 靡衣玉食
- 韜光韞玉/韬光韫玉
- 韻府群玉/韵府群玉
- 顏如玉/颜如玉
- 食玉炊桂
- 饌玉/馔玉
- 饌玉炊金/馔玉炊金
- 香嬌玉嫩/香娇玉嫩
- 香消玉損/香消玉损
- 香消玉殞/香消玉殒
- 香消玉減/香消玉减
- 香消玉碎
- 香溫玉軟/香温玉软
- 香潤玉溫/香润玉温
- 香銷玉沉/香销玉沉
- 鳴玉/鸣玉
- 鶴林玉露/鹤林玉露
- 麟吐玉書/麟吐玉书
- 黃玉/黄玉 (huángyù)
- 黑玉
- 墨玉 (Mòyù)
- 黛玉葬花
- 龜玉/龟玉
Descendants
[edit]Others:
References
[edit]- “玉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02553
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 玉 – see 鬱 (“lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick; depressed; gloomy; moody; etc.”). (This character is the draft (1955) first-round simplified form of 鬱). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]玉
- gem, jewel
- beauty, elegance
- euphemistic term related to an Emperor of Japan
- euphemistic term related to a partner
- geisha
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ごく (goku)
- Kan-on: ぎょく (gyoku, Jōyō)
- Kun: たま (tama, 玉, Jōyō)
- Nanori: おく (oku); きよ (kiyo); ひかる (hikaru)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
玉 |
たま Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- any spherical or similarly-rounded object:
- a gem, jewel
- an object of value
- a female entertainer (geisha, prostitute, etc.)
- (colloquial) Short for 金玉 (kintama): testicles
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Descendants
[edit]- → Korean: 다마 (dama)
Counter
[edit]See also
[edit]- 枚 (mai): counter for zaru soba
- 杯 (hai): counter for noodles in bowls
- 束 (taba): counter for set of dried noodles
Prefix
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Proper noun
[edit]- a place name
- a female given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
玉 |
ぎょく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 玉 (MC ngjowk).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ぎょく [gyòkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ぎょく [gyóꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] (a stock being traded)
- IPA(key): [ɡʲo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
[edit]- a gem, jewel
- generic name for jadeite or nephrite
- chicken eggs used as food, especially as a topping for sushi
- Synonym: 鶏卵 (keiran)
- a stock being traded
- Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - a geisha
- Synonym: 芸者 (geisha)
- Short for 玉代 (gyokudai): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
[edit]Idioms
[edit]- 玉を吞む (gyoku o nomu)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
玉 |
ぎょく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 入玉 (nyūgyoku)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 白玉 (bạch ngọc, “pearl, white jade”)
- 璧玉 (bích ngọc)
- 紅玉 (hồng ngọc, “ruby”)
- 金玉 (kim ngọc)
- 玉版 (ngọc bản)
- 玉佩 (ngọc bội)
- 玉趾 (ngọc chỉ)
- 玉照 (ngọc chiếu)
- 玉堂 (ngọc đường, “imperial palace”)
- 玉莖 (ngọc hành)
- 玉皇 (ngọc hoàng, “Jade Emperor”)
- 玉蘭 (ngọc lan, “magnolia”)
- 玉女 (ngọc nữ, “beautiful girl”)
- 玉石 (ngọc thạch, “jade”)
- 玉體 (ngọc thể)
- 玉兔 (ngọc thỏ, “moon, Jade Rabbit”)
- 玉 (Ngọc)
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