發
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| 発 | |
| 发 | |
| 發 |
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 癹 (“sound of bowstring when shooting”)
Han character[edit]
發 (radical 105 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人弓竹水 (NONHE), four-corner 12247, composition ⿱癶⿰弓殳, ⿻癹弓)
Descendants[edit]
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 784, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22669
- Dae Jaweon: page 1194, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2761, character 4
- Unihan data for U+767C
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 發 | |
| simp. | 发 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faat3
- Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): fat/pot
- Min Nan (POJ): hoat
- Wu (WT Romanisation): faq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ
- Wade-Giles: fa1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fa
- IPA (key): /fa̠⁵⁵/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: faat3
- Yale: faat
- Cantonese Pinyin: faat8
- IPA (key): /fɑːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat/pot
- IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /fat̚²/, /pot̚²/
- Romanisations:
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- WT Romanisation: faq (T4)
- IPA (key): /fᴀʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (發, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (發), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 幫 (1) |
Openness: Closed |
Fanqie: 方伐切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /pʉɐt̚/ | /pi̯wɐt̚/ | /piuɐt̚/ | /pʷiɐt̚/ | /puat̚/ | /pĭwɐn/ | /piuɐt̚/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (發, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 發 | fā | ‹ pjot › | /*Cə.pat/ | fly forth, send forth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 發 | 164 | 癹 | 月 | 1 | 髮 | /*pad/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definitions[edit]
發
- to issue; to shoot; to distribute
- to depart
- to become; to get into a certain state
- (counter for ammunition)
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
發
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 発)
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ほち (hochi), ほつ (hotsu)
- Kan’on: はつ (hatsu)
- Kun: あば.く (發く, aba.ku), (rare) おこ.る (發る, oko.ru), (rare) つか.わす (發わす, tsuka.wasu), た.つ (發つ, ta.tsu), (rare) はな.つ (發つ, hana.tsu)
- Nanori: ば (ba)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
發 (bal) (hangeul 발, McCune-Reischauer pal, Yale pal)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Japanese kanji read as ほつ
- Japanese kanji read as はつ
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