百越

Chinese

		hundred	to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more
simp. and trad. (百越)		百	越
alternative forms		百粵／百粤 obsolete

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Bǎiyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ jyut⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎiyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎiyuè
    • Wade–Giles: Pai³-yüeh⁴
    • Yale: Bǎi-ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baeyueh
    • Palladius: Байюэ (Bajjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baak³ jyut⁶
    • Yale: baak yuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ jyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³ yud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³ jyːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: paek hjwot

Rime
Character	百	越
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	博陌切	王伐切
Baxter	paek	hjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæk̚/	/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚak̚/	/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pak̚/	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjk̚/	/ɦuat̚/
Li Rong	/pɐk̚/	/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/pɐk̚/	/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɐk̚/	/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak1	jyut6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak  [ɢ]ʷat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ  ɢʷad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	百	越
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎi	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ pæk ›	‹ hjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁrak/	/*[ɢ]ʷat/
English	hundred	pass over
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	百	越
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	194	16333
Phonetic component	白	戉
Rime group	鐸	月
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	伯	越
Old Chinese	/*praːɡ/	/*ɢʷad/

Proper noun

百越

1. (historical) Baiyue (the "hundred Yue tribes" to China's south between the first millennium BC and the first millennium AD)

   • 南取百越之地，以為桂林、象郡；百越之君，俛首係頸，委命下吏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡；百越之君，俯首系颈，委命下吏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: late 1st century BCE, Jia Yi (賈誼), On the Crimes of Qin (《過秦論》)

     Nán qǔ Bǎiyuè zhī dì, yǐwéi Guìlín, Xiàng Jùn; Bǎiyuè zhī jūn, fǔshǒu xìjǐng, wěimìng xiàlì. [Pinyin]

     [Qin Shi Huang] captured the land of Baiyue in the south and on it established the commanderies of Guilin and Xiang. The monarch of Baiyue, with his head bowed and a rope tied around his neck, surrendered himself to judicial officials [of the Qin].

Japanese

Kanji in this term
百	越
ひゃく Grade: 1	えつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ça̠kɯ̟ᵝe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Proper noun

百(ひゃく)越(えつ) • (Hyakuetsu) 

1. Baiyue (the "hundred Yue tribes" to China's south between the first millennium BC and the first millennium AD)

Korean

Hanja in this term
百	越

Proper noun

百越 • (Baegwol) (hangeul 백월)

1. Hanja form^? of 백월 (“Baiyue (the "hundred Yue tribes" to China's south between the first millennium BC and the first millennium AD)”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
百	越

Proper noun

百越

1. chữ Hán form of Bách Việt (“Baiyue the "hundred tribes" regarded as the mythological ancestors of the Vietnamese people”).