皮

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Etymology

Pictogram (象形) – a hand 又 stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). Pelt moved to top left and became abstracted.

皮
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Large seal script	Small seal script

Han character

皮 (radical 107 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 4024₇)

1. skin, hide, fur, leather
2. outer
3. The SI unit prefix pico
4. bark
5. pericarp
6. cortex
7. epidermis

Derived characters

• Index:Chinese radical/皮
• 波 披 旇 破 被 疲 皾

References

• KangXi: page 790, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
• Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2753, character 1
• Unihan data for U+76AE

---

Cantonese

Hanzi

皮 (Yale pei4)

---

Hakka

Hanzi

皮 (POJ phî, Guangdong p'i²; p'i², p'i⁵ [Meixian], p'i², ts'ak⁷ [Dongguan], Hagfa Pinyim pi2)

References

• CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
• Academia Sinica - Hakka-English Dictionary
• Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.

---

Japanese

Etymology

kapa > kaɸa > kawa.

Noun

皮 (hiragana かわ, romaji kawa, historical hiragana かは)

1. skin
   • 931-938: Wamyō Ruijushō (book 2 page 33)

     皮 釋名云、皮. 音疲、加波

Kanji

皮 (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• On: ひ (hi)
• Kun: かわ (kawa)

Compounds

• 皮膚 (ひふ, hifu, “skin”)
• 皮膚科 (ひふか, hifuka, “dermatologist”)

References

• 1968 April 24 [931-938], Shitagō Minamoto; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu, Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, ISBN 4-653-00507-9:

---

Korean

Hanja

皮 (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune-Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

---

Mandarin

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Hanzi

皮 (pinyin pí (pi2), Wade-Giles p'i²)

Compounds

• 桂皮
• 丹皮
• 粉丹皮
• 陈皮 (chénpí)
• 石榴皮 (shíliúpí)
• 川种皮
• 海桐皮
• 桑白皮 (sāngbáipí)
• 大腹皮 (dàfùpí)
• 苦木皮
• 地骨皮 (dìgǔpí)
• 头皮屑 (tóupíxiè)
• 皮蛋

---

Middle Chinese

Han character

皮 (bhyɛ)

---

Vietnamese

Han character

皮 (bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào)