磚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]磚 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口十戈戈 (MRJII), four-corner 15643, composition ⿰石專)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24418
- Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2452, character 7
- Unihan data for U+78DA
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 磚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 砖 | |
alternative forms | 磗 塼/砖 甎/砖 㼷 𥶸 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjon) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuan1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zuan1
- Northern Min (KCR): cuíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cuŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qyenn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
- Wade–Giles: chuan1
- Yale: jwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
- Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zuan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyun1
- Yale: jyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: jun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chôn
- Hakka Romanization System: zonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zon1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡son²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zuan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cuíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cuŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chuiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsuinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvuy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /t͡suĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chng/chuiⁿ - vernacular;
- choan - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsywen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjon/
Definitions
[edit]磚
- brick (Classifier: 塊/块 m)
- tile; paving
- (computing slang, figurative) brick (an electronic device, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 丟磚料瓦/丢砖料瓦
- 冰磚/冰砖 (bīngzhuān)
- 古磚/古砖
- 地磚/地砖
- 導盲磚/导盲砖 (dǎomángzhuān)
- 嵌鑲磚/嵌镶砖
- 引玉之磚/引玉之砖 (yǐnyùzhīzhuān)
- 彩磚/彩砖
- 懷磚之俗/怀砖之俗
- 打金磚/打金砖
- 拋磚引玉/抛砖引玉 (pāozhuānyǐnyù)
- 搬磚/搬砖 (bānzhuān)
- 搬磚砸腳/搬砖砸脚
- 敲門磚/敲门砖 (qiāoménzhuān)
- 方磚/方砖
- 木磚/木砖
- 泥磚/泥砖
- 添磚加瓦/添砖加瓦 (tiānzhuānjiāwǎ)
- 火磚/火砖
- 炕面磚/炕面砖
- 煤磚/煤砖 (méizhuān)
- 玻璃磚/玻璃砖
- 琉璃磚/琉璃砖
- 瓷磚/瓷砖 (cízhuān)
- 畫像磚/画像砖
- 畫象磚/画象砖
- 砌磚/砌砖 (qìzhuān)
- 磁磚/磁砖 (cízhuān)
- 磚坯/砖坯 (zhuānpī)
- 磚契/砖契
- 磚屋/砖屋
- 磚牆/砖墙
- 磚瓦/砖瓦 (zhuānwǎ)
- 磚畫/砖画
- 磨磚/磨砖
- 磨磚成鏡/磨砖成镜
- 磚窯/砖窑 (zhuānyáo)
- 磚茶/砖茶 (zhuānchá)
- 磚雕/砖雕 (zhuāndiāo)
- 磚頭/砖头 (zhuāntóu)
- 空心磚/空心砖
- 紅磚/红砖
- 耐火磚/耐火砖
- 茅廁的磚/茅厕的砖
- 茅廁磚頭/茅厕砖头
- 茶磚/茶砖 (cházhuān)
- 變磚/变砖 (biànzhuān)
- 鎂磚/镁砖
- 頂磚頭/顶砖头
- 飛磚擲瓦/飞砖掷瓦
References
[edit]- “磚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]磚
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]磚 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]磚: Hán Nôm readings: chuyên, gạch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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