礫
|
Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 礫 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
䃯 |
Simplified | 砾 |
Han character[edit]
礫 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈木 (MRVID), four-corner 12694, composition ⿰石樂)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 838, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24572
- Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2463, character 4
- Unihan data for U+792B
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 礫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 砾 | |
2nd round simp. | 劯 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *reːwɢ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-rak. Cognate with Drung ɑ³¹ pɹɑʔ⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵ (“rock”)
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
礫
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
礫
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
礫
- ‡ Appearance of white stones/rocks.
- Jiyun (集韻): 礫,白石皃。
References[edit]
- “礫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
䃯 | |
礫 |
Kanji[edit]
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䃯)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
礫 |
れき Hyōgaiji |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 礫耕栽培 (rekikōsaibai)
- 礫砂漠 (reki sabaku)
- 火山礫 (kazan reki)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
礫 |
つぶて Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) つぶて [tsùbúté] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) つぶて [tsùbútéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝte̞]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Proverbs[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
礫 |
たぶて Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
From Old Japanese.
Possibly an apophonic form of or a shift from tsubute above.
Noun[edit]
- (obsolete) a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing
- , text here
- 多夫手二毛投越都倍吉天漢敝太而礼婆可母安麻多須辨奈吉 [Man'yōgana]
- たぶてにも投げ越しつべき天の川隔てればかもあまたすべなき [Modern spelling]
- tabute ni mo nagekoshitsu beki Ama-no-gawa hedatereba ka mo amata subenaki
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
礫 |
こいし Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
礫 |
たびいし Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
礫 (eumhun 조약돌 력 (joyakdol ryeok), South Korea 조약돌 역 (joyakdol yeok))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
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