窀

窀 U+7A80, 窀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A80 ← 穿 [U+7A7F] CJK Unified Ideographs 突 → [U+7A81]

Translingual

Han character

窀 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金心山 (JCPU), four-corner 3071₇, composition ⿱穴屯)

1. to bury

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25438
• Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2723, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7A80

Chinese

trad.		窀
simp. #		窀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 窀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
    • Wade–Giles: chun¹
    • Yale: jwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
    • Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trwin, dwon, drwean

Rime
Character	窀	窀	窀
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	定 (7)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	魂 (55)	山 (74)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	II
Fanqie	陟綸切	徒渾切	墜頑切
Baxter	trwin	dwon	drwean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiuɪn/	/duən/	/ɖˠuɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷin/	/duon/	/ɖʷᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶjuen/	/duən/	/ȡuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈwin/	/dwən/	/ɖwəɨn/
Li Rong	/ȶiuĕn/	/duən/	/ȡuɛn/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuĕn/	/duən/	/ȡwæn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uĕn/	/dʱuən/	/ȡʱwăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn	tún	chuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon1	teon4	caan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rduːn/, /*duːn/, /*tun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窀	窀	窀
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	12538	12549	12561
Phonetic component	屯	屯	屯
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	窀	屯	屯
Old Chinese	/*rduːn/	/*duːn/	/*tun/

Definitions

窀

1. Used in 窀穸 (zhūnxī).

Compounds

• 卜窀穸
• 窀穸

 

Japanese

Kanji

窀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちゅん (chun); とん (ton); どん (don); たん (tan)
• Kun: あつい (atsui)

Korean

Hanja

窀 • (dun) (hangeul 둔, revised dun, McCune–Reischauer tun, Yale twun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.