糊

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See also: 胡 and 餬
糊 U+7CCA, 糊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CCA
← 糉
[U+7CC9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糋 →
[U+7CCB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

糊 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火木十口月 (FDJRB), four-corner 97920, composition ⿰米胡)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 911, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27037
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3154, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7CCA

Chinese[edit]

trad. 糊
simp. # 糊
2nd round simp. 胡
alternative forms 䊀
餬／糊
䭌
䭅／𬲾

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hú - all senses;
  • hū - "to apply a mixture";
  • hù - "paste".
Note:
  • kô͘ - vernacular;
  • hô͘ - literary.
Note:
  • gou5 - vernacular;
  • hu5/hou5 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 糊
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 模 (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 戸吳切
    Baxter hu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuo/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦuo/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣo/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦɔ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣo/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wu4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 糊
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hu ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa/ (~ *C.[ɡ]ˁa; no pre-Qín exx.)
    English to paste (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 糊
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4251
    Phonetic
    component         		古
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		胡
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡaː/
    Notes 俗同說文𪏻字，
    已見謝承後漢書

    Definitions[edit]

    糊

    1. (literary) congee; rice gruel; porridge
    2. to eat gruel to allay one's hunger
    3. paste
    4. to apply a mixture
    5. muddled; unclear; blurry
    6. (Mainland China, fandom slang) to flop
    7. victory in mahjong game

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (congee):
    Dialectal synonyms of 粥 (“congee”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 鬻, 糜, 饘粥, 糊
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粥, 稀飯
    Mandarin Beijing 粥
    Taiwan 粥, 稀飯
    Ulanhot 粥
    Tongliao 粥
    Chifeng 粥
    Bayanhot 米湯
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 粥
    Harbin 粥
    Shenyang 粥
    Yantai (Muping) 粥
    Qingdao 稀飯
    Jinan 稀飯, 粥
    Luoyang 大米湯
    Zhengzhou 米湯
    Xi'an 米湯
    Yinchuan 稀飯
    Xining 米湯
    Wuhan 稀飯, 粥
    Huanggang 粥
    Chengdu 稀飯
    Guiyang 稀飯
    Kunming 稀飯
    Guilin 稀飯
    Liuzhou 粥, 稀飯
    Xuzhou 粥
    Yangzhou 粥, 稀飯
    Nanjing 粥, 稀飯
    Hefei 粥, 稀飯
    Singapore 粥, 稀飯
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 米湯
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 米湯
    Cantonese Guangzhou 粥
    Hong Kong 粥
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 粥
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 粥
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 粥
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 粥
    Macau 粥
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 粥
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 米渣
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 粥
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 粥
    Foshan 粥
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粥
    Foshan (Shunde) 粥
    Foshan (Sanshui) 粥
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 粥
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 粥
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 粥
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 粥
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 粥
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 粥
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 粥
    Taishan 粥
    Kaiping (Chikan) 粥
    Enping (Niujiang) 粥
    Heshan (Yayao) 粥
    Dongguan 粥
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 粥
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 粥
    Qingyuan 粥
    Fogang 粥
    Yingde (Hanguang) 粥
    Yangshan 粥
    Lianshan (Butian) 粥
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 粥
    Shaoguan 粥
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 粥
    Renhua 粥
    Lechang 粥
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 粥
    Sihui 粥
    Guangning 粥
    Deqing 粥
    Huaiji 粥
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 粥
    Yunfu 粥
    Xinxing 粥
    Luoding 粥
    Yunan (Pingtai) 粥
    Yangjiang 粥
    Xinyi 粥
    Lianjiang 粥
    Nanning 粥
    Wuzhou 粥
    Yulin 粥
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 粥
    Hepu (Shatian) 粥
    Guiping 粥
    Mengshan (Xihe) 粥
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 粥
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 粥
    Baise 粥
    Bobai 粥
    Lingshan 粥
    Pubei 粥
    Qinzhou 粥
    Beihai 粥
    Beihai (Nankang) 粥
    Beihai (Yingpan) 粥
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 粥
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 粥
    Ningming 粥
    Hengzhou 粥
    Hezhou (Pumen) 粥
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 粥
    Danzhou 粥
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 粥
    Penang (Guangfu) 粥
    Singapore (Guangfu) 粥
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 粥
    Móng Cái 粥
    Gan Nanchang 粥, 稀飯
    Lichuan 粥
    Pingxiang 粥
    Hakka Meixian 粥
    Dabu (Xihe) 粥
    Dabu (Gaobei) 糜
    Fengshun (Tangkeng) 糜
    Fengshun (Fengliang) 糜
    Fengshun (Pantian) 糜
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 粥
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 粥
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 粥
    Huiyang 粥
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 粥
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 粥
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 粥
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 粥
    Boluo (Bendihua) 粥
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 粥
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 粥
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 粥
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 粥
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 粥
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 粥
    Wuhua (Changbu) 粥
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 粥
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 粥
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 粥
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 粥
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 粥
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 粥
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 粥
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 粥
    Wengyuan 粥
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 粥
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 粥
    Liannan 粥
    Conghua (Lütian) 粥
    Jiexi 糜
    Luhe 糜
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 糜
    Changting 粥
    Wuping 粥
    Wuping (Yanqian) 粥
    Ninghua 粥
    Yudu 粥, 稀飯
    Ningdu 粥
    Shicheng 粥
    Shangyou (Shexi) 粥
    Tonggu (Sandu) 粥
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 粥
    Dayu 點心
    Taoyuan 糜
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 粥, 糜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粥, 糜
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 糜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 糜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 糜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 糜
    Hong Kong 粥
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 粥
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 粥
    Xinyi (Sihe) 粥
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 粥
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 粥
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 粥
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 粥
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 粥
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 粥
    Mengshan (Xihe) 粥
    Luchuan 粥
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 粥
    Sabah (Longchuan) 粥
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 粥
    Senai (Huiyang) 粥
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 糜
    Singkawang 糜
    Huizhou Jixi 粥
    Tunxi 粥
    Yixian 飯茶
    Qimen 粥
    Shitai (Xianyu) 粥
    Jin Taiyuan 稀粥, 大米粥, 稀飯
    Pingyao 米湯
    Xinzhou 稀粥, 甜稀粥, 粥
    Taibus (Baochang) 粥
    Linhe 粥
    Jining 稀粥
    Hohhot 稀粥
    Baotou 稀粥
    Dongsheng 粥
    Haibowan 稀飯
    Northern Min Jian'ou 粥
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 粥, 飯粥
    Changle 粥
    Fuqing 糜
    Yongtai 糜
    Gutian 糜粥
    Fu'an 糜粥
    Ningde 糜粥
    Shouning 糜粥
    Zhouning 糜粥
    Fuding 糜粥
    Matsu 飯粥
    Singapore (Fuqing) 糜
    Southern Min Xiamen 糜, 飲糜
    Quanzhou 糜, 飲糜
    Jinjiang 飲糜
    Hui'an 飲糜
    Yongchun 飲糜, 糜
    Dehua 糜
    Zhangzhou 糜, 飲糜
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 飲糜
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 飲糜
    Zhao'an 糜
    Dongshan 糜
    Taipei 糜
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 糜
    Kaohsiung 糜
    Yilan 糜, 飲糜仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 糜
    Taichung 糜
    Taichung (Wuqi) 糜
    Tainan 糜, 飲糜仔
    Taitung 糜
    Hsinchu 糜
    Kinmen 糜, 粥糜
    Penghu (Magong) 糜
    Penang (Hokkien) 粥, 糜
    Singapore (Hokkien) 糜, 飲糜, 粥
    Manila (Hokkien) 糜, 飲糜
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 糜仔, 飲糜仔
    Datian 糜仔
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 糜
    Chaozhou 糜
    Shantou 糜
    Shantou (Chenghai) 糜
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 糜
    Jieyang 糜, 飲糜
    Haifeng 糜
    Bangkok (Teochew) 糜
    Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 糜
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 糜
    Singapore (Teochew) 糜
    Leizhou 浮糜, 糜
    Wenchang 粥, 糜粥
    Haikou 粥
    Singapore (Hainanese) 粥 broken grain, 糜 whole grain
    Puxian Min Putian 飲糜
    Xianyou 飲糜
    Central Min Yong'an 糜
    Sanyuan 糜
    Shaxian 粥
    Yanping (Wangtai) 粥
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粥
    Sanxiang 粥
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粥
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 粥
    Shehua Fu'an 糜仔
    Fuding 糜
    Luoyuan 糜粥
    Sanming 糜
    Shunchang 糜
    Guixi (Zhangping) 糜
    Cangnan 糜
    Jingning 糜
    Lishui 糜
    Longyou 糜
    Chaozhou 糜
    Fengshun 糜
    Wu Shanghai 粥, 稀飯
    Shanghai (Chongming) 粥, 米粥
    Suzhou 粥
    Wuxi 粥
    Danyang 粥, 稀飯
    Hangzhou 粥, 稀飯
    Ningbo 粥, 米粥
    Wenzhou 粥
    Jinhua 粥
    Xiang Changsha 稀飯, 粥
    Loudi 羹
    Shuangfeng 稀飯, 粥
    Quanzhou 稀飯

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    糊

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. glue

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds


    Kanji in this term
    糊
    のり
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    糊(のり) • (nori) 

    1. glue

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    糊 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    糊: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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