糝

See also: 糁

糝 U+7CDD, 糝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDD ← 糜 [U+7CDC] CJK Unified Ideographs 糞 → [U+7CDE]

Translingual

Han character

糝 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈戈竹 (FDIIH), four-corner 9392₂, composition ⿰米參)

1. rice grain
2. grain
3. to cook soup with rice
4. disperse
5. to paint

Derived characters

• 𢹪

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27101
• Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7CDD

Chinese

Historical forms of the character 糝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Etymology 1

trad.		糝
simp.		糁
alternative forms		參／参 糂 嘇／𰇼 Hokkien 散 Hokkien 撒 Hokkien

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǎn, shēn (san³, shen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ, ㄕㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam², sam³, saam²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sám
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵soe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
    • Wade–Giles: san³
    • Yale: sǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shen
    • Wade–Giles: shên¹
    • Yale: shēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
    • Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam², sam³, saam²
    • Yale: sám, sam, sáam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam², sam³, saam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem², sem³, sam²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/, /sɐm³³/, /saːm³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sám
    • Tâi-lô: sám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sarm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵soe
    • MiniDict: soe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²soe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: somX

Rime
Character	糝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑感切
Baxter	somX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/səmX/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səmX/
Li Rong	/sᴀmX/
Wang Li	/sɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/sămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sluːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糝
Reading #	1/1
No.	1092
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	糂
Old Chinese	/*sluːmʔ/
Notes	同糂

Definitions

糝

1. (Hokkien) to sprinkle; to mix up powdery substance
2. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to gobble; to devour; to gorge
3. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) casually; at random; carelessly; haphazardly; randomly; as one pleases; without restraint or goal
4. to paint

Etymology 2

trad.		糝
simp.		糁
alternative forms		沈 nonstandard 審／审 nonstandard

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam²
    • Yale: sám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/

Definitions

糝

1. (Cantonese) to sprinkle powder

   糝胡椒粉／糁胡椒粉 [Cantonese]  ―  saam² wu⁴ ziu¹ fan² [Jyutping]  ―  to sprinkle pepper powder

Japanese

Kanji

糝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. scattered (grains of rice)
2. mixed

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san); しん (shin)
• Kun: こながき (konagaki)

Korean

Hanja

糝 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

1. scattered (grains of rice)
2. mixed