羞辱

Chinese

		shy; ashamed; shame shy; ashamed; shame; bashful	disgrace; insult
trad. (羞辱)		羞	辱
simp. #(羞辱)		羞	辱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiūrǔ, xiūrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄒㄧㄡ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ juk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-yu̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-jio̍k / siu-lio̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūrǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄖㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siourǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-ju³
    • Yale: syōu-rǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouruu
    • Palladius: сюжу (sjužu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siourù
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-ju⁴
    • Yale: syōu-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouruh
    • Palladius: сюжу (sjužu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau¹ juk⁶
    • Yale: sāu yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-yu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ iug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uk̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-yu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ (r)iug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: siu-jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siujiok
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: siu-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siuliok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: sjuw nyowk

Rime
Character	羞	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息流切	而蜀切
Baxter	sjuw	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨu/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siu/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siəu/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suw/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/siu/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/sĭəu/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ə̯u/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau1	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-nu  nok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*snu  njoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羞	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiū	rǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuw ›	‹ nyowk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-nu/	/*nok/
English	shame	disgrace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羞	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1524	10877
Phonetic component	丑	辱
Rime group	幽	屋
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	脩	辱
Old Chinese	/*snu/	/*njoɡ/

Noun

羞辱

1. humiliation; shame

   • 父母雖沒，將爲善，思貽父母令名，必果；將爲不善，思貽父母羞辱，必不果。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     父母虽没，将为善，思贻父母令名，必果；将为不善，思贻父母羞辱，必不果。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE

     Fùmǔ suī mò, jiāng wéi shàn, sī yí fùmǔ lìngmíng, bì guǒ; jiāng wéi bùshàn, sī yí fùmǔ xiūrǔ, bì bùguǒ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• 屈辱 (qūrǔ)
• 恥辱／耻辱 (chǐrǔ)
• 羞恥／羞耻 (xiūchǐ)

 

Verb

羞辱

1. to humiliate; to put to shame

   當眾羞辱／当众羞辱  ―  dāngzhòng xiūrǔ  ―  public humiliation

Synonyms

• 侵辱 (qīnrǔ) (literary)
• 侮辱
• 凌辱 (língrǔ)
• 暴辱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 污 (wū)
• 糟質／糟质 (zou¹ zat¹) (Cantonese)
• 糟蹋 (zāotà)