聲

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See also: 声

Translingual[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 殸 + semantic 耳 (“ear”)

Han character[edit]

聲 (radical 128 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土水尸十 (GESJ), four-corner 47401, composition ⿱殸耳)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 969, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1420, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2794, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8072

Chinese[edit]

-
trad. 聲
simp. 声

Pronunciation[edit]

Middle Chinese pronunciation (聲, reconstructed)
Character (聲), Pronunciation 1/1

Initial: 書 (26)
Final: 清
Division: III

Openness: Open
Tone: Level (Ø)

 Fanqie: 書盈切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiᴇŋ/ /ɕi̯ɛŋ/ /ɕiɛŋ/ /ɕiɛŋ/ /ɕiajŋ/ /ɕĭɛŋ/ /ɕiæŋ/
Old Chinese pronunciation (聲, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character Modern Beijing
(Pinyin)		 Middle Chinese Old Chinese English
聲 shēng ‹ syeng › /*[l̥ ]eŋ/ sound (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

  • Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
  • Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
  • Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
  • Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
  • Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character No. Phonetic
component		 Rime
group		 Rime
subdivision		 Corresponding
MC rime		 Old Chinese Notes
聲 10514 殸 耕 0 聲 /*qʰjeŋ/

Definitions[edit]

聲

  1. sound, noise
    我聽到尖叫聲。 [MSC, trad.]
    我听到尖叫声。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ tīngdào jiānjiào shēng. [Pinyin]
    I heard someone scream.
    鈴聲將我喚醒。 [MSC, trad.]
    铃声将我唤醒。 [MSC, simp.]
    Língshēng jiāng wǒ huànxǐng. [Pinyin]
    I was roused by the sound of a bell.
    我聽列車聲逐漸遠去。 [MSC, trad.]
    我听列车声逐渐远去。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ tīng lièchē shēng zhújiàn yuǎn qù. [Pinyin]
    I heard the sound of the train dying away.
    槍炮聲使群眾驚慌失措。 [MSC, trad.]
    枪炮声使群众惊慌失措。 [MSC, simp.]
    Qiāngpào shēng shǐ qúnzhòng jīnghuāngshīcuò. [Pinyin]
    The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
  2. reputation
    聲望 / 声望  ―  shēngwàng  ―  popularity
    名聲 / 名声  ―  míngshēng  ―  reputation
    聲譽 / 声誉  ―  shēngyù  ―  reputation
  3. news, messages
  4. tone
    四聲 / 四声  ―  sìshēng  ―  the four tone of Classical and Modern Chinese
  5. † to declare; to state
    聲明 / 声明  ―  shēngmíng  ―  declaration, statement
    聲稱 / 声称  ―  shēngchēng  ―  to claim, to declare
    聲討 / 声讨  ―  shēngtǎo  ―  to denounce
  6. Classifier for sounds.
    一聲槍響 / 一声枪响  ―  yī shēng qiāngxiǎng  ―  the sound of a gunshot

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
聲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 声)

  1. voice

Readings[edit]

Kanji in this term
聲
こえ
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Noun[edit]

聲 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 声, hiragana こえ, romaji koe, historical hiragana こゑ)

  1. voice

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

聲 (seong) (hangeul 성, McCune-Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

聲 (thanh, thiêng, thinh)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.
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