脞

脞 U+811E, 脞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-811E ← 脝 [U+811D] CJK Unified Ideographs 脟 → [U+811F]

Translingual

Han character

脞 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月人人土 (BOOG), four-corner 7821₄, composition ⿰月坐)

1. minced meat
2. trifles

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 983, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29508
• Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2078, character 19
• Unihan data for U+811E

Chinese

trad.		脞
simp. #		脞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (坐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
脞	*sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ
侳	*ʔsal, *ʔsoːls
挫	*ʔsoːls
夎	*ʔsoːls
遳	*sʰloːl
銼	*sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ
剉	*sʰoːls
莝	*sʰoːls
趖	*soːl
矬	*zoːl
痤	*zoːl
睉	*zoːl
坐	*zoːlʔ, *zoːls
座	*zoːls
髽	*ʔsroːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuǒ (cuo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): co²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuǒ
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻo³
    • Yale: tswǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoo
    • Palladius: цо (co)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: co²
    • Yale: chó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tso²
    • Guangdong Romanization: co²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
    • Tâi-lô: tshò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjwa, tshwaX

Rime
Character	脞	脞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	戈 (97)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	醋伽切	倉果切
Baxter	tshjwa	tshwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷiɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰua/	/t͡sʰwaX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quē	cuǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coe1	co2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰˤojʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰal/, /*sʰoːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ tshwaX ›
Old Chinese	/*tsʰˁojʔ/
English	frivolous, trifling
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脞	脞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	18049	18055
Phonetic component	坐	坐
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	3
Corresponding MC rime	脞	脞
Old Chinese	/*sʰal/	/*sʰoːlʔ/
Notes		見書

Definitions

脞

1. (meat) minced; chopped finely.

Compounds

• 叢脞／丛脞 (cóngcuǒ)
• 肉脞
• 肉脞麵／肉脞面 (ròucuǒmiàn)
• 諸務叢脞／诸务丛脞

 

Japanese

Kanji

脞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さ (sa); ざ (za)
• Kun: こまかい (komakai)