腐る

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
くさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with (くそ) (kuso) and (くさ) (kusai).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "腐る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
腐る [kùsáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 腐れ [kùsáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 腐られる さられ [kùsáráréꜜrù]
Causative 腐らせる さらせ [kùsáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 腐ろう さろ [kùsáróꜜò]
Negative 腐らない さらない [kùsáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 腐らなかった さらなかった [kùsáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 腐ります さりま [kùsárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 腐った った [kùsáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 腐って って [kùsáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 腐れば れば [kùsáꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

(くさ) (kusaruintransitive godan (stem (くさ) (kusari), past (くさ)った (kusatta))

  1. rot
  2. spoil
  3. corrode
  4. be corrupt, degenerate
  5. be dejected

Conjugation[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN