膀

See also: 髈

膀 U+8180, 膀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8180 ← 腿 [U+817F] CJK Unified Ideographs 膁 → [U+8181]

Translingual

Han character

膀 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜月尸 (BYBS), four-corner 7022₇, composition ⿰⺼旁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29748
• Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2104, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8180

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Etymology 1

trad.		膀
simp. #		膀
alternative forms		髈／膀 𦜅 𦜶

Probably cognate with 膊 (Schuessler, 2007).

Alternatively, it may be related to etymology 3 since the shoulders are on two sides (Liu, 1999).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bǎng (bang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bang³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бон (bon, II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bong², pong⁴
• Jin (Wiktionary): bon²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): póng
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵paon
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
    • Wade–Giles: pang³
    • Yale: bǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (膀兒／膀儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎngr
    • Wade–Giles: pang³-ʼrh
    • Yale: bǎngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baangl
    • Palladius: банр (banr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: bang³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бон (bon, II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bong², pong⁴
    • Yale: bóng, pòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bong², pong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: bong², pong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/, /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: bon²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɒ̃⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: póng
    • Tâi-lô: póng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: porng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵paon
    • MiniDict: paon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²paan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɑ̃³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ban³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pan⁴¹/

Definitions

膀

1. upper arm; shoulder
2. wing

Compounds

• 光膀子 (guāngbǎngzi)
• 冷肩膀
• 嫩肩膀
• 挨肩擦膀
• 擦肩膀
• 溜肩膀 (liūjiānbǎng)
• 翅膀 (chìbǎng)
• 翅膀硬 (chìbǎng yìng)
• 肩膀 (jiānbǎng)
• 肩膀不齊／肩膀不齐
• 肩膀兒寬／肩膀儿宽
• 肩膀窄
• 膀子 (bǎngzi)
• 膀扇子
• 膀臂 (bǎngbì)
• 臂膀 (bìbǎng)
• 蹄膀

 

Etymology 2

trad.		膀
simp. #		膀
alternative forms		𦜶

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to PTB *(b/p)wa(ŋ/k)?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páng (pang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pông / phông / phōng
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶baon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang²
    • Yale: páng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pong⁴
    • Yale: pòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: pongˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pong²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
    • Tâi-lô: pông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen): /pɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
    • Tâi-lô: phông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
    • IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
    • Tâi-lô: phōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phong
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶baon
    • MiniDict: baon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³baan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɑ̃²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bang

Rime
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	步光切
Baxter	bang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pong4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3006
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/

Definitions

膀

1. Only used in 膀胱 (pángguāng).

Compounds

• 膀胱 (pángguāng)
• 膀胱炎 (pángguāngyán)
• 膀胱癌 (pángguāng'ái)
• 膀胱鏡／膀胱镜 (pángguāngjìng)

 

Etymology 3

trad.		膀
simp. #		膀
alternative forms		髈／膀 𦜶

Cognate with 旁 (OC *baːŋ, “side”) (Liu, 1999).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páng (pang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang²
    • Yale: páng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pong⁴
    • Yale: pòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bang

Rime
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	步光切
Baxter	bang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pong4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3006
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/

Definitions

膀

1. ^† flank; side of one's torso

Etymology 4

trad.		膀
simp. #		膀
alternative forms		胮 䏺 𦜶

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pāng (pang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pang
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang¹
    • Yale: pāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pang
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pong¹
    • Yale: pōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

膀

1. (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial) swollen; puffed

   那個人臉都膀了。 [MSC, trad.]
   那个人脸都膀了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nèi ge rén liǎn dōu pāng le. [Pinyin]

   That person's face is swollen.

Compounds

• 奶膀子 (nǎipāngzi)
• 膀浪
• 膀腫／膀肿

 

Etymology 5

trad.		膀
simp. #		膀
alternative forms		棒 𦜶

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàng, bǎng (bang⁴, bang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄤˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
    • Wade–Giles: pang⁴
    • Yale: bàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
    • Wade–Giles: pang³
    • Yale: bǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

膀

1. Only used in 吊膀子 (diào bàngzi) and 膀子吊.

References

• “膀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

膀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: わきばら (wakibara); ふくれる (fukureru)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 膀 (MC bang). Recorded as Middle Korean 바ᇰ (pang) (Yale: pang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

膀 (eumhun 오줌통 방 (ojumtong bang))

1. Hanja form^? of 방 (“bladder”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 방광 (膀胱, banggwang, “urinary bladder”)
• 방광염 (膀胱炎, banggwang'yeom)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]