自重
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Chinese[edit]
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | ||
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simp. and trad. (自重) |
自 | 重 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
自重
- to conduct oneself with dignity; to be self-possessed; to be dignified
- to raise oneself in others' esteem
Noun[edit]
自重
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 重 |
じ Grade: 2 |
じゅう Grade: 3 |
goon |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- one's own weight
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 重 |
じ Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
goon | kan’on |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- self-respect
- prudence
- taking care of one's own health
Verb[edit]
自重する • (jichō suru) intransitive suru (stem 自重し (jichō shi), past 自重した (jichō shita))
- respect oneself
- be prudent
- take care of oneself, be kind to one's own body
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "自重する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自重し | じちょうし | jichō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自重し | じちょうし | jichō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自重する | じちょうする | jichō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自重する | じちょうする | jichō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自重すれ | じちょうすれ | jichō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自重せよ¹ 自重しろ² |
じちょうせよ¹ じちょうしろ² |
jichō seyo¹ jichō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自重される | じちょうされる | jichō sareru | |
Causative | 自重させる 自重さす |
じちょうさせる じちょうさす |
jichō saseru jichō sasu | |
Potential | 自重できる | じちょうできる | jichō dekiru | |
Volitional | 自重しよう | じちょうしよう | jichō shiyō | |
Negative | 自重しない | じちょうしない | jichō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自重せず | じちょうせず | jichō sezu | |
Formal | 自重します | じちょうします | jichō shimasu | |
Perfective | 自重した | じちょうした | jichō shita | |
Conjunctive | 自重して | じちょうして | jichō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自重すれば | じちょうすれば | jichō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 重 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 重 |
Noun[edit]
自重
- chữ Hán form of tự trọng (“self-respect”).
Adjective[edit]
自重
- chữ Hán form of tự trọng (“self-respecting”).
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