臿

Translingual

Han character

臿 (radical 134 臼+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹X (HJHX), four-corner 1077₇, composition ⿻千臼)

1. to separate the grain from the husk

References

• KangXi: page 1003, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30180
• Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3038, character 2
• Unihan data for U+81FF

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		臿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chā (cha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caap³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: chā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'a¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: caap³
    • Yale: chaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap⁸
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːp̚³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (臿, reconstructed)
Character (臿), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 初 (19) Final: 洽 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 楚洽切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɣɛp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɯæp̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (臿, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
臿								chā								‹ tsrhɛp ›								/*[tsʰ]<r>op/								pestle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
臿					1192					臿					盍					2					插					/*sʰreːb/

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Japanese

Kanji

臿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: そう (sō), しょう (shō)
• Kun: うすじく (usujiku)

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Korean

Hanja

臿 (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune-Reischauer sap)

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