菁
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
菁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手一月 (TQMB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹青)
- flower of leek family
- turnip
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31136
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3227, character 6
- Unihan data for U+83C1
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 菁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菁 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰰫 | |
| alternative forms | 精 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
菁
- (literary, obsolete) garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)
- Synonym: 韭菜花 (jiǔcàihuā)
- (literary, obsolete) flowers
- Brassica
- Used in 菁菁 (jīngjīng, “luxuriant”).
- (Southern Min) betel nut
- 菁仔 [Hokkien] ― chheⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (unprocessed) betel
- (Eastern Min) common reed
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
菁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
菁 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
菁: Hán Nôm readings: thanh, tinh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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