蔚

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
蔚 U+851A, 蔚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-851A
← 蔙
[U+8519] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蔛 →
[U+851B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

蔚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸火戈 (TSFI), four-corner 44240, composition ⿱艹尉)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1054, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3285, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+851A

Chinese[edit]

trad. 蔚
simp. # 蔚

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (尉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尉 *quds, *qud
熨 *quds, *quns, *qud
慰 *quds
罻 *quds
犚 *quds
蔚 *quds, *qud
螱 *quds
褽 *quds
鳚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *quds, *qud) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 尉 (OC *quds, *qud).

Etymology 1[edit]

Probably related to 鬱 (OC *qud, “a kind of fragrant herb”) (Unger, 1992).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 蔚 蔚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 微 (21) 文 (60)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於胃切 紆物切
Baxter 'jw+jH 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʉiH/ /ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷɨiH/ /ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuəiH/ /ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔujH/ /ʔut̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuəiH/ /ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwəiH/ /ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔwe̯iH/ /ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wèi yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai3 wat1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔚 蔚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wèi yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjwɨjH › ‹ ʔjut ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔut-s/ /*ʔut/
English Artemisia Artemisia

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚 蔚
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12956 12963
Phonetic
component 		尉 尉
Rime
group 		隊 物
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		尉 鬱
Old
Chinese 		/*quds/ /*qud/
Notes 見張衡賦

Definitions[edit]

蔚

  1. † Artemisia japonica
    Synonym: 牡蒿 (mǔhāo)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Cognate with 鬱 (OC *qud, “luxuriant; depressed”), 薈 (OC *qoːbs, “luxuriant”). Compare Thai โอบ (òop, “to cover up; to shut”), อุด (ùt, “to compress; to crowd in together”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 蔚
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於胃切
Baxter 'jw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔujH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuəiH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚
Reading # 1/2
No. 12956
Phonetic
component 		尉
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		尉
Old
Chinese 		/*quds/
Definitions[edit]

蔚

  1. (literary, of vegetation) exuberant; luxuriant; lush
  2. (literary) grand; magnificent
  3. (literary) ornate; elaborate
  4. (literary, of mist) permeating
Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 文 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紆物切
Baxter 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
No. 12963
Phonetic
component 		尉
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鬱
Old
Chinese 		/*qud/
Notes 見張衡賦
Definitions[edit]

蔚

  1. Alternative form of 鬱／郁 (yù, “depressed; pent-up”)
    蔚蔚  ―  yùyù  ―  gloomy
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 文 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紆物切
Baxter 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔚
Reading # 2/2
No. 12963
Phonetic
component 		尉
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鬱
Old
Chinese 		/*qud/
Notes 見張衡賦

Definitions[edit]

蔚

  1. a surname
  2. Used in place names.

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

蔚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

蔚 • (ul, wi) (hangeul 울, 위, revised ul, wi, McCune–Reischauer ul, wi, Yale wul, wi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

蔚: Hán Việt readings: uất[1], úy/uý[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=蔚&oldid=78670377"