表
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 錶
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
表 (radical 145 衣+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一女 (QMV), four-corner 50732, composition ⿱龶𧘇)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1111, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34105
- Dae Jaweon: page 1576, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 21, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8868
Chinese[edit]
| simpl. | 表 | |
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 表/錶 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: piao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beau
- IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: biu2
- Yale: bíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu2
- IPA (key): /piːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (表, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (表), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 幫 (1) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 陂矯切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /piᴇuX/ | /pi̯ɛuX/ | /piɛuX/ | /piɛuX/ | /piawX/ | /pĭɛuX/ | /pjæuX/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (表, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 表 | biǎo | ‹ pjewX › | /*p(r)awʔ/ | exterior | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 表 | 813 | 表 | 宵 | 1 | 表 | /*prawʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noun[edit]
表 (traditional and simplified)
- surface; outside; external
- table; form; list
Noun[edit]
表
- watch; gauge; meter
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
表
- to show; to express
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
表
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds of 表
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
表 (hiragana おもて, romaji omote)
- surface; face (visible side of an object)
- front (of a building), obverse side of a coin ("heads")
- cover attached to a surface
- outer clothing;
- facade; appearance; outside; exterior
- public; official
- main entrance of a house; front door
- outside a house; outdoors; street in front of a house
- (baseball) first half, top (of an inning)
- Abbreviation of 表千家 (omotesenke). Foundation of Fushin-an
- front room; living room
- (computing) foreground
Antonyms[edit]
裏 (うら, ura): back, bottom (of an inning, in baseball)
Suffix[edit]
表 (hiragana おもて, romaji -omote)
Usage notes[edit]
Attached to a noun to indicate direction, location, etc.
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
表 + する (hiragana ひょうする, romaji hyō suru)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "表する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 表し | ひょうし | hyō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 表し | ひょうし | hyō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 表する | ひょうする | hyō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 表する | ひょうする | hyō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 表すれ | ひょうすれ | hyō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 表せよ¹ 表しろ² |
ひょうせよ¹ ひょうしろ² |
hyō seyo¹ hyō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 表される | ひょうされる | hyō sareru | |
| Causative | 表させる 表さす |
ひょうさせる ひょうさす |
hyō saseru hyō sasu |
|
| Potential | 表できる | ひょうできる | hyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 表しよう | ひょうしよう | hyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 表しない | ひょうしない | hyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 表せず | ひょうせず | hyō sezu | |
| Formal | 表します | ひょうします | hyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 表した | ひょうした | hyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 表して | ひょうして | hyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 表すれば | ひょうすれば | hyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
||||
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
表 (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune-Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 表
- ja:Baseball
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