袷
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]袷 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 中人一口 (LOMR), four-corner 38261, composition ⿰衤合)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1115, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34240
- Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3089, character 9
- Unihan data for U+88B7
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 袷 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kruːb, *ŋkob) : semantic 衤 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
袷 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 裌/夹 夾/夹 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
- Wade–Giles: chia2
- Yale: jyá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaap3
- Yale: gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: keap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kruːb/
Definitions
[edit]袷
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
袷 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
- Wade–Giles: chia2
- Yale: jyá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gip3
- Yale: gip
- Cantonese Pinyin: gip8
- Guangdong Romanization: gib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kjaep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋkob/
Definitions
[edit]袷
Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
袷 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cia
- Wade–Giles: chʻia1
- Yale: chyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap1
- Yale: hāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]袷
- Only used in 袷袢 (qiāpàn).
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04503
- “袷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]袷
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC keap, “lined clothing”):
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: あわせ (awase, 袷)←あはせ (afase, 袷, historical)
From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC kjaep, “overlaping collar”):
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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袷 |
あわせ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Cognate with 合わせ (awase, “joining together”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a lined kimono
- , text here
- 橡之袷衣裏尓為者吾将強八方君之不来座 [Man'yōgana]
- 橡の袷の衣裏にせば我れ強ひめやも君が来まさぬ [Modern spelling]
- tsurubami no awase no koromo ura ni seba ware shiime ya mo kimi ga kimasenu
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あわせ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あはせ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えり
- Japanese terms spelled with 袷 read as あわせ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
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- ja:Clothing
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