褥

褥 U+8925, 褥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8925 ← 褤 [U+8924] CJK Unified Ideographs 褦 → [U+8926]

Translingual

Han character

褥 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中一女戈 (LMVI), four-corner 3124₃, composition ⿰衤辱)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34495
• Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3107, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8925

Chinese

trad.		褥
simp. #		褥
2nd round simp.		⿰礻入

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
耨	*noːɡs, *nuːɡ
槈	*noːɡs
鎒	*noːɡs
搙	*rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ
褥	*nuːɡ, *njoɡ
傉	*nuːɡ
辱	*njoɡ
縟	*njoɡ
蓐	*njoɡ
鄏	*njoɡ
溽	*njoɡ
媷	*njoɡ
嗕	*njoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːɡ, *njoɡ) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 辱 (OC *njoɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rù (ru⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
• Jin (Wiktionary): rueh⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / jio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rog⁸ / riog⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸gnioq; ⁸zoq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rù
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rù
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴
    • Yale: rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: juk⁶
    • Yale: yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: rueh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuəʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Penang): /d͡ziɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rog⁸ / riog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jo̍k / jio̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zok̚⁴/, /d͡ziok̚⁴/

Note:

• rog8 - Chaozhou;
• riog8 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁸gnioq; ⁸zoq
    • MiniDict: nyoh^入; zoh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyioq; ⁵zoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲioʔ¹²/, /zoʔ¹²/

Note:

• 5nyioq - vernacular;
• 5zoq - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: nowk, nyowk

Rime
Character	褥	褥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	冬 (6)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	内沃切	而蜀切
Baxter	nowk	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuok̚/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nuok̚/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nok̚/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawk̚/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/nok̚/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/nuok̚/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuok̚/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nù	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nuk6	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːɡ/, /*njoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褥	褥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10873	10878
Phonetic component	辱	辱
Rime group	覺	屋
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime		辱
Old Chinese	/*nuːɡ/	/*njoɡ/

Definitions

褥

1. cotton-padded mattress; mattress; cushion
2. bedding

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 床墊 (“mattress”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		床墊, 褥子
Mandarin	Beijing	褥子, 鋪頭兒
	Taiwan	床墊
	Jinan	褥子
	Wuhan	墊子
	Chengdu	墊子
	Yangzhou	褥子, 墊被
	Hefei	墊被, 褥子
	Singapore	床褥
Cantonese	Guangzhou	墊褥, 薦褥, 床褥, 褥
	Hong Kong	床褥
	Yangjiang	褥子
	Singapore (Guangfu)	tilam, 薦褥
Gan	Nanchang	褥子, 墊被
Hakka	Meixian	褥仔, 冇被
	Senai (Huiyang)	睡褥
Jin	Taiyuan	褥子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	褥仔, 托被
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	褥
Southern Min	Xiamen	褥仔
	Quanzhou	褥仔
	Zhangzhou	褥仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	tilam, 褥仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	tilam
	Datian	褥
	Chaozhou	褥
	Jieyang	褥
	Haikou	褥
Wu	Shanghai	褥子, 被褥, 墊被 cotton-padded
	Suzhou	褥子, 墊被
	Wenzhou	褥
Xiang	Changsha	墊被
	Shuangfeng	墊被

Compounds

• 坐褥
• 床褥 (chuángrù)
• 氣褥子／气褥子
• 產褥期／产褥期 (chǎnrùqī)
• 產褥熱／产褥热 (chǎnrùrè)
• 芙蓉褥
• 衾褥妝奩／衾褥妆奁
• 被褥 (bèirù)
• 褥單／褥单 (rùdān)
• 褥套 (rùtào)
• 褥子 (rùzi)
• 褥瘡／褥疮 (rùchuāng)
• 重裀疊褥／重裀叠褥
• 電熱褥／电热褥

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (褥):

• → Japanese: 褥(じょく) (joku)
• → Korean: 욕(褥) (yok)
• → Vietnamese: nhục (褥)

Others:

• → Indonesian: jok
• → Korean: 요 (yo)

Japanese

Kanji

褥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: にく (niku); のく (noku)
• Kan-on: じょく (joku)
• Kun: しとね (shitone, 褥)

Kanji in this term
褥
しとね Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しとね [shìtóné] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕito̞ne̞]

Noun

褥(しとね) • (shitone) 

1. mattress, cushion

   Synonym: 敷物

Korean

Hanja

褥 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Readings

褥: Hán Việt readings: nhục
褥: Nôm readings: nhục