訦

訦 U+8A26, 訦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A26 ← 訥 [U+8A25] CJK Unified Ideographs 訧 → [U+8A27]

Translingual

Han character

訦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中月山 (YRLBU), composition ⿰訁冘)

1. sincere
2. faithful

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35276
• Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3951, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8A26

Chinese

trad.		訦
simp.		𰵒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訦
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
冘	*lu, *lum
抌	*lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	*ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	*zlum, *l'um
沈	*l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	*l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	*ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chén (chen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chén
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chén
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên²
    • Yale: chén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam⁴
    • Yale: sàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyim, dzyimX

Rime
Character	訦	訦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	氏任切	常枕切
Baxter	dzyim	dzyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪm/	/d͡ʑiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑim/	/d͡ʑimX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjem/	/d͡ʑjemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑim/	/d͡ʑimX/
Li Rong	/ʑiəm/	/ʑiəmX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕm/	/ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əm/	/ʑi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén	shèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam4	sam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljum/, /*ɦljumʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訦	訦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15264	15266
Phonetic component	冘	冘
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	諶	甚
Old Chinese	/*ɦljum/	/*ɦljumʔ/
Notes	同愖

Definitions

訦

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

訦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin); じん (jin)
• Kun: まこと (makoto)