詰まる

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
詰る

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "詰まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
詰まる [tsùmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 詰まれ [tsùmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 詰まられる まられ [tsùmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 詰まらせる まらせ [tsùmáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 詰まろう まろ [tsùmáróꜜò]
Negative 詰まらない まらない [tsùmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 詰まらなかった まらなかった [tsùmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 詰まります まりま [tsùmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 詰まった った [tsùmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 詰まって って [tsùmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 詰まれば れば [tsùmáꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

()まる (tsumaruintransitive godan (stem ()まり (tsumari), past ()まった (tsumatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 詰める
mediopassive 詰まる
  1. be blocked
    (いき)()まる()(かた)
    iki no tsumaru ikikata
    suffocating way of living
    (はな)()まった
    hana ga tsumatta
    nose is stuffed up
  2. be packed, completely filled
    ()(てい)(つま)っている
    Yotei ga tsumatte-iru.
    My schedule is completely full.
  3. shorten, become shorter
    ()まったジーンズ
    tsumatta jīnzu
    jeans that have shrunk
  4. be unable to do (something) well, be stuck
    (こと)()()まる
    kotoba ni tsumaru
    be at a loss for words; be unable to express oneself
  5. arrive at one’s destination, be at the end
  6. (phonetics, phonology) pronounce with a geminate consonant
  7. (baseball) hit a pitched ball with the portion of the bat near where the batter grips it
    • 2021 September 4, “Yakyū ‘tsumaru’ to wa? [What is ‘tsumaru’ in baseball?]”, in Baseball Future[1]:
      まず(あっ)(とう)(てき)()まる(げん)(いん)となりやすいのは、タイミングが()れていない()(あい)です。タイミングを(はや)めにとってしまうと、(から)()りやバットの(せん)(たん)()たってしまいます。(ぎゃく)にタイミングが(おく)れてしまうとバットのヘッドが()てくるのも(おく)れ、()まりやすくなってしまいます。
      Mazu attōteki ni tsumaru gen'in to nari yasui no wa, taimingu ga toreteinai bāi desu. Taimingu o hayame ni totte shimau to, karaburi ya batto no sentan ni atatte shimaimasu. Gyaku ni taimingu ga okurete shimau to batto no heddo ga dete kuru no mo okure, tsumari yasukunatte shimaimasu.
      The most likely cause of tsumaru is that the [batter’s] timing is off. Swing too soon and you will miss the ball or hit it with the end of the bat. On the other hand, swing too late so the head of the bat doesn’t come around and you can easily experience tsumari.

Conjugation[edit]

See also[edit]