豻

豻 U+8C7B, 豻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C7B ← 豺 [U+8C7A] CJK Unified Ideographs 豼 → [U+8C7C]

Translingual

Han character

豻 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹一十 (BHMJ), four-corner 1124₀, composition ⿰豸干)

1. prison
2. a kind of wild dog

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1200, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36501
• Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8C7B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豻
alternative forms		犴 貋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): àn, hàn (an⁴, han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ, ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁶, ngon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: àn
    • Wade–Giles: an⁴
    • Yale: àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon⁶, ngon⁶
    • Yale: hohn, ngohn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶, ngon⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶, ngon⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²²/, /ŋɔːn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngan, khaen, hanH, nganH

Rime
Character	豻	豻	豻	豻
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	刪 (69)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	I	I
Fanqie	俄寒切	可顔切	侯旰切	五旰切
Baxter	ngan	khaen	hanH	nganH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑn/	/kʰˠan/	/ɦɑnH/	/ŋɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑn/	/kʰᵚan/	/ɦɑnH/	/ŋɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑn/	/kʰɐn/	/ɣɑnH/	/ŋɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋan/	/kʰaɨn/	/ɦanH/	/ŋanH/
Li Rong	/ŋɑn/	/kʰan/	/ɣɑnH/	/ŋɑnH/
Wang Li	/ŋɑn/	/kʰan/	/ɣɑnH/	/ŋɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑn/	/kʰan/	/ɣɑnH/	/ŋɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	án	qiān	hàn	àn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngon4	haan1	hon6	ngon6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[ɢ]ˤa[r]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːn/, /*ŋaːns/, /*ɦŋaːns/, /*ŋ̊ʰraːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	àn
Middle Chinese	‹ nganH ›
Old Chinese	/*m-[ɢ]ˁa[r]-s/
English	wild dog
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豻	豻	豻	豻
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	3600	3601	3617	3633
Phonetic component	干	干	干	干
Rime group	元	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	豻	岸	翰	豻
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːn/	/*ŋaːns/	/*ɦŋaːns/	/*ŋ̊ʰraːn/

Definitions

豻

1. ^† a kind of wild dog from northern China, resembling a fox with a black snout
2. ^† prison
3. ^† a kind of ape

Japanese

Kanji

豻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: かん (kan); がん (gan)
• Kan-on: かん (kan); がん (gan)