起床
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See also: 起牀
Chinese[edit]
to rise; to raise; to get up | bed; couch; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起床/起牀) | 起 | 床/牀 | |
simp. (起床) | 起 | 床 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
起⫽床 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 起床 (“to get up; to get out of bed”) [map]
Antonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 床 |
き Grade: 3 |
しょう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- getting out of bed
Antonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
起床する • (kishō suru) ←きしやう (kisyau)?suru (stem 起床し (kishō shi), past 起床した (kishō shita))
- get up; get out of bed
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "起床する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起床すれ | きしょうすれ | kishō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起床せよ¹ 起床しろ² |
きしょうせよ¹ きしょうしろ² |
kishō seyo¹ kishō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起床される | きしょうされる | kishō sareru | |
Causative | 起床させる 起床さす |
きしょうさせる きしょうさす |
kishō saseru kishō sasu | |
Potential | 起床できる | きしょうできる | kishō dekiru | |
Volitional | 起床しよう | きしょうしよう | kishō shiyō | |
Negative | 起床しない | きしょうしない | kishō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起床せず | きしょうせず | kishō sezu | |
Formal | 起床します | きしょうします | kishō shimasu | |
Perfective | 起床した | きしょうした | kishō shita | |
Conjunctive | 起床して | きしょうして | kishō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起床すれば | きしょうすれば | kishō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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