超過
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See also: 超过
Chinese[edit]
to exceed; overtake; surpass to exceed; overtake; surpass; transcend; ultra-; super-; to pass; to cross |
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (超過) | 超 | 過 | |
simp. (超过) | 超 | 过 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
超⫽過 (verb-complement)
- (literal, figurative, transitive) to be ahead of; to overtake; to pass; to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed
Usage notes[edit]
- Like English be ahead of and overtake, 超過/超过 (chāoguò) can denote literally rushing to the front, as well as figuratively exceeding a particular benchmark. Chinese monolingual dictionaries often distinguish between these two senses.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
超 | 過 |
ちょう Grade: S |
か Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
超過する • (chōka suru) suru (stem 超過し (chōka shi), past 超過した (chōka shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "超過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 超過し | ちょうかし | chōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 超過し | ちょうかし | chōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 超過する | ちょうかする | chōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 超過する | ちょうかする | chōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 超過すれ | ちょうかすれ | chōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 超過せよ¹ 超過しろ² |
ちょうかせよ¹ ちょうかしろ² |
chōka seyo¹ chōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 超過される | ちょうかされる | chōka sareru | |
Causative | 超過させる 超過さす |
ちょうかさせる ちょうかさす |
chōka saseru chōka sasu | |
Potential | 超過できる | ちょうかできる | chōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 超過しよう | ちょうかしよう | chōka shiyō | |
Negative | 超過しない | ちょうかしない | chōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 超過せず | ちょうかせず | chōka sezu | |
Formal | 超過します | ちょうかします | chōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 超過した | ちょうかした | chōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 超過して | ちょうかして | chōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 超過すれば | ちょうかすれば | chōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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