踴躍

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See also: 踊跃

Chinese[edit]

		leap	to jump; to leap
trad. (踴躍)		踴	躍
simp. (踊跃)		踊	跃
alternative forms		踊躍

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒngyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² joek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng-yok
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng-io̍k / ióng-ia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngyuè
  - Wade–Giles: yung³-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: yǔng-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongyueh
  - Palladius: юнъюэ (junʺjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung² joek⁶
  - Yale: yúng yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung² joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung² yêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵ jœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung` iog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹ i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung` (r)iog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ (j)i̯ok̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ióng-io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofng'iok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ióng-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofng'iak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iak̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: yowngX yak

Rime
Character	踴	躍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	余隴切	以灼切
Baxter	yowngX	yak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ^X/	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ^X/	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ^X/	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ^X/	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ioŋ^X/	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ^X/	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ^X/	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁵	joek⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ lewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ lewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	踴	躍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒng	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ yowng^X ›	‹ yak ›
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/	/*lewk/
English	leap	leap, jump
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踴	躍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15458	2220
Phonetic component	用	翟
Rime group	東	藥
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	勇	藥
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/	/*lewɢ/
Notes	同踊見韓非子

Adjective[edit]

踴躍

eager; enthusiastic

Adverb[edit]

踴躍

eagerly; enthusiastically
踴躍報名／踊跃报名 ― yǒngyuè bàomíng ― to sign up enthusiastically

Verb[edit]

踴躍

(archaic) to leap; to jump
- 擊鼓其鏜，踊躍用兵，土國城漕，我獨南行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵，土国城漕，我独南行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Jī gǔ qí tāng, yǒngyuè yòng bīng, tǔ guó chéng cáo, wǒ dú nán xíng. [Pinyin]
  [The soldiers] sound the drums. They leap while using their weapons. [Others] build the walls and repair the canals. I go south alone [for war].

Derived terms[edit]

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