輒

See also: 辄

輒 U+8F12, 輒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F12 ← 輑 [U+8F11] CJK Unified Ideographs 輓 → [U+8F13]

Translingual

Han character

輒 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十尸十山 (JJSJU), four-corner 5101₀, composition ⿰車耴)

1. sides of chariot where weapons are stored

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38336
• Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3532, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8F12

Chinese

trad.		輒
simp.		辄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
踂	*ndeb
輒	*teb
耴	*ŋrid, *teb
鮿	*teb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *teb) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 耴 (OC *ŋrid, *teb).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³, zit³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiap

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zip³, zit³
    • Yale: jip, jit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸, dzit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³, jid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡siːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiap
    • Tâi-lô: tiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diab
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiap̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiap̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiap̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: trjep

Rime
Character	輒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	鹽 (156)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟葉切
Baxter	trjep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjiap̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛp̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-nˤep/, /*[t]rep/

  (Zhengzhang): /*teb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輒	輒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ tep ›	‹ trjep ›
Old Chinese	/*t-nˁep/	/*[t]rep/
English	paralysed, unable to move	sides of a carriage box
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輒
Reading #	1/1
No.	17021
Phonetic component	耴
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	輒
Old Chinese	/*teb/

Definitions

輒

1. then
2. at once
3. always
4. (archaic) the luggage rack on a chariot

Compounds

• 動輒／动辄 (dòngzhé)
• 動輒得咎／动辄得咎
• 所謀輒左／所谋辄左
• 淺嘗輒止／浅尝辄止 (qiǎnchángzhézhǐ)
• 被詔輒成／被诏辄成
• 輒入／辄入 (zhérù)

 

References

• “輒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

輒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. promptly, easily
2. that is, i.e.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
• Kun: わきぎ (wakigi); すなわち (sunawachi, 輒ち)^{←すなはち (sunafati, 輒ち, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

輒 (eum 첩 (cheop))

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Vietnamese

Han character

輒: Hán Nôm readings: triếp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.