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U+8F2A, 輪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F2A

[U+8F29]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F2B]
U+F9D7, 輪
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D7

[U+F9D6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9D8]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 159, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一月 (JJOMB), four-corner 58027, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1245, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3540, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8F2A

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *run) : semantic (carriage) + phonetic (OC *run).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Note: lúnr - (1) "wheel", (2) (classifier) "round", (3) "12 years".
Note: lun4 - classifier for round of talks, performances, etc..

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lʷin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwin/
Li
Rong
/liuĕn/
Wang
Li
/lĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
leon4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lún
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwin ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]u[n]/
English wheel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8663
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*run/

Definitions

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  1. wheel
    齿  ―  chǐlún  ―  gear
      ―  sānlúnchē  ―  tricycle
  2. Short for 輪船轮船 (lúnchuán, “steamer; motor ship”).
      ―  huòlún  ―  cargo ship
  3. edge; rim
  4. to take turns
      ―  lúnbān  ―  to work in shifts
      ―  Lún dào nǐ le.  ―  It's your turn.
    離晒譜 [Cantonese, trad.]
    离晒谱 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 dang2 zo2 sap6 gei2 fan1 zung1 dou1 zung6 mei6 leon4 dou3 ngo5, zan1 hai6 lei4 saai3 pou2. [Jyutping]
    I've waited for over ten minutes now and it's still not my turn; this is ridiculous.
  5. Classifier for the sun or the moon.
    明月明月  ―  lún míngyuè  ―  a bright moon
    紅日红日  ―  lún hóngrì  ―  a red sun
  6. Classifier for rounds.
    談判谈判  ―  dì èr lún tánpàn  ―  second round of talks
  7. (comparing people's ages) a cycle of Chinese zodiac, twelve years
      ―  Wǒ bǐ tā dà yī lún.  ―  I'm 12 years older than him.
  8. (slang) Short for 輪姦轮奸 (lúnjiān, “to gang-rape”).
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Short for 窩輪窝轮 (“warrant”), from English warrant.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. (Cantonese, finance, in compounds) warrant
Compounds
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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. wheel; ring; loop; hoop; cycle

Readings

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  • Go-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
  • Kun: (wa, , Jōyō)
  • Nanori: なわ (nawa) (mo)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
りん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Counter

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(りん) (-rin

  1. wheels
  2. flowers
    (いち)(りん)(はな)()
    ichirin no hana ga saku
    a single flower blooms

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wa.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (wa

  1. ring; circle
    (ひろ)()()いた。
    Hiroi wa o kaita.
    I drew a broad circle.
  2. (by extension) linked network
    被害者(ひがいしゃ)支援(しえん)()
    higaisha shien no wa
    network of support for victims

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 바퀴 (bakwi ryun), word-initial (South Korea) 바퀴 (bakwi yun))

  1. hanja form? of / (wheel)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: luân, lon, luôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.