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U+8FC4, 迄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC4

[U+8FC3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FC5]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 162, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜人弓 (YON), four-corner 38301, composition )

  1. extend, reach
  2. until
  3. till

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3816, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8FC4

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hŋɯd) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd)

Etymology 1

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Uncertain. (MC xj+t) could be related to (MC gjijH), but, within the same word family fricative, MC *x-does not alternate with velar stop *g-; alternatively, maybe related to () (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰji²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɐt̚²/
Nanning /het̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /ŋɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋɯk̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xit̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (58)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter xj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɨt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/xiət̚/
Wang
Li
/xĭət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯ət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10087
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hŋɯd/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) to reach; to arrive
  2. (literary) until; up to
  3. (literary) as yet; finally; after all

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“(Min Nan) that”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

迄󠄀
+󠄀?
(Adobe-Japan1)
迄󠄂
+󠄂?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. until, up to

Readings

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  • Go-on: こち (kochi)
  • Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
  • Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 迄ぶ)まで (made, )

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
まで
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まで
[particle] until, up to, as far as
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(heul) (hangeul , revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.