逕

See also: 徑, 径, and 迳

逕 U+9015, 逕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9015 ← 途 [U+9014] CJK Unified Ideographs 逖 → [U+9016]

Translingual

Han character

逕 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 卜一女一 (YMVM), four-corner 3130₁, composition ⿺辶巠)

Related characters

• 徑 (Orthodox traditional form of 逕 in mainland China)
• 径 (Simplified form of 逕 and 徑 in mainland China)
• 迳 (Simplified form of 逕 only used for placenames and personal names in mainland China)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38883
• Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3840, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9015

Chinese

trad.		逕
simp.		径*/迳
迳 (jìng) - Only used in placenames and personal names.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葝	*ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ
頸	*keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
鑋	*kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs
輕	*kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs
涇	*ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ
經	*keːŋ, *keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	*ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ
脛	*ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging³, gaang³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kang

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
    • Wade–Giles: ching⁴
    • Yale: jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging³, gaang³
    • Yale: ging, gaang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging³, gaang³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging³, gang³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³³/, /kaːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kang
    • Hakka Romanization System: gang
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kaŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kengH

Rime
Character	逕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古定切
Baxter	kengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/keŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/keŋH/
Wang Li	/kieŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逕
Reading #	1/1
No.	6808
Phonetic component	巠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徑
Old Chinese	/*keːŋs/
Notes	見莊子論衡

Definitions

逕

1. (alt. form 徑) small path
2. to go to; to reach
3. (literary, of water) to flow through
4. directly
   • 1900 July 24, 梁啟超 [Liang Qichao], chapter 31, in 和文漢讀法 [The Chinese Method of Reading Japanese]‎^[1], Tokyo: 秀英舍, page 19:

     「テ」字作「而」字用，「ル」字可作「的」字用。（有時亦不能逕作「的」字） [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     「テ」字作「而」字用，「ル」字可作「的」字用。（有时亦不能迳作「的」字） [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     “Te” zì zuò “ér” zì yòng, “ru” zì kě zuò “de” zì yòng. (yǒushí yì bùnéng jìng zuò “de” zì) [Pinyin]

     テ (te) is used as 而 (ér), ル (ru) may be used as 的 (de). (Sometimes it is also not possible to directly use it as 的 (de))

5. (archaic) diameter

Compounds

• 一逕／一迳
• 井逕／井迳
• 大有逕庭／大有迳庭
• 大相逕庭／大相迳庭 (dàxiāngjìngtíng)
• 畦逕／畦迳
• 逕入／迳入 (jìngrù)
• 逕到／迳到 (jìngdào)
• 逕取／迳取 (jìngqǔ)
• 逕庭／迳庭 (jìngtíng)
• 逕啟者／迳启者 (jìngqǐzhě)
• 逕流／迳流
• 逕自／迳自 (jìngzì)
• 逕行／迳行
• 逕路兒／迳路儿

 

Usage notes

• In mainland China, this character, 逕 is considered a variant traditional form of 徑／径 (jìng). The usage of 逕 is replaced by the orthodox form 徑／径 (jìng) which is simplified as 径 (jìng).
• In the Song dynasty dictionary, Jiyun 《集韻 (Jíyùn)》, 逕 is also listed as a variant form of 徑／径 (jìng). However, in modern Taiwan, 逕 and 徑／径 (jìng) are considered as two different characters.

References

• “逕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04144
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01289-004#26

Japanese

Kanji

逕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. path; route

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kan-on: けい (kei)
• Kun: こみち (komichi); ちかい (chikai); すぐ (sugu)

Compounds

• 逕路(けいろ) (keiro): Alternative form of 経路 (keiro)
• 逕庭(けいてい) (keitei): Alternative form of 径庭 (keitei)

Korean

Hanja

逕 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

逕: Hán Nôm readings: kính

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation