過ぎる
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Japanese [edit]
| Kanji in this term |
| 過 |
Verb [edit]
過ぎる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana すぎる, romaji sugiru)
- to pass; to go beyond
- to elapse; to exceed
- (auxiliary) to overdo (verb)
- (auxiliary) to do too much of (verb)
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of "過ぎる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 過ぎ | すぎ | sugi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 過ぎ | すぎ | sugi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 過ぎる | すぎる | sugiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 過ぎる | すぎる | sugiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 過ぎれ | すぎれ | sugire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 過ぎよ¹ 過ぎろ² |
すぎよ¹ すぎろ² |
sugiyo¹ sugiro² |
|
| Key constructions | Passive | 過ぎられる | すぎられる | sugirareru |
| Causative | 過ぎさせる 過ぎさす |
すぎさせる すぎさす |
sugisaseru sugisasu |
|
| Potential | 過ぎられる 過ぎれる³ |
すぎられる すぎれる³ |
sugirareru sugireru³ |
|
| Volitional | 過ぎよう | すぎよう | sugiyō | |
| Negative | 過ぎない 過ぎぬ 過ぎん |
すぎない すぎぬ すぎん |
suginai suginu sugin |
|
| Negative continuative | 過ぎず | すぎず | sugizu | |
| Formal | 過ぎます | すぎます | sugimasu | |
| Perfective | 過ぎた | すぎた | sugita | |
| Conjunctive | 過ぎて | すぎて | sugite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 過ぎれば | すぎれば | sugireba | |
|
¹ Written imperative |
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Usage notes [edit]
- When used as an auxiliary, it is usually written in kana: すぎる
- Can also be attached to adjectives in some situations
-
- Ano ko mo omocha de asobu toshi wa sugiru koro da.
- He will soon be past playing with toys.
-
- Amari sake wo nomisugiru no wa, kiken da.
- It is dangerous to drink too much.