那
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 哪
| Character | 那 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90A3 | ||
| Code point | U+90A3 | ||
| Entity number | 那 | ||
| Unicode block | CJK Unified Ideographs | ||
|
|||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
| Stroke order | |||
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 冄 (“fur”) + semantic 阝 (“city”)
Originally the name of a city; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.
Han character[edit]
那 (radical 163 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition 冄⻏)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1268, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90A3
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: na4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
- IPA (key): /na̠⁵¹/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: nei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ney
- IPA (key): /neɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: naa5, aa6, naa6, no1, no4, no5
- Yale: náh, ah, nah, nō, nòh, nóh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naa5, aa6, naa6, no1, no4, no5
- IPA (key): /nɑː¹³/, /ɑː²²/, /nɑː²²/, /nɔː⁵⁵/, /nɔː²¹/, /nɔː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (那, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (那), Pronunciation 1/3 | ||||||
|
Initial: 泥 (8) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 諾何切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /nɑ/ | /nɑ/ | /nɑ/ | /nɑ/ | /na/ | /nɑ/ | /nɑ/ |
| Character (那), Pronunciation 2/3 | ||||||
|
Initial: 泥 (8) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 奴可切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /nɑX/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑX/ | /naX/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑX/ |
| Character (那), Pronunciation 3/3 | ||||||
|
Initial: 泥 (8) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 奴箇切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /nɑH/ | /nɑH/ | /nɑH/ | /nɑH/ | /naH/ | /nɑH/ | /nɑH/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (那, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 那 | nuó | ‹ na › | /*nˤar/ | ample | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 那 | 10766 | 冉 | 歌 | 1 | 那 | /*naːl/ | 說文冄聲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 那 | 10769 | 冉 | 歌 | 1 | 橠 | /*naːlʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 那 | 10770 | 冉 | 歌 | 1 | 奈 | /*naːls/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pronoun[edit]
那
- (Beginning Mandarin) that, those
- 你为什么特别挑了那一个呢? [MSC, trad. and simp.]
-
- Nǐ wéishénme tèbié tiāo le nà yī gè ne? [Pinyin]
- Why did you choose that one in particular?
- 那人是誰? [MSC, trad.]
- 那人是谁? [MSC, simp.]
-
- Nà rén shì shéi? [Pinyin]
- Who is that person?
- 那是什麼? [MSC, trad.]
- 那是什么? [MSC, simp.]
-
- Nà shì shénme? [Pinyin]
- What's that?
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
- (Cantonese) 嗰
Conjunction[edit]
那
- so; that
- then; in that case
- 那我呢? [MSC, trad. and simp.]
-
- Nà wǒ ne? [Pinyin]
- (Then) what about me?
- 你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢? [MSC, trad.]
- 你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢? [MSC, simp.]
-
- Nǐ bù xǐhuān zhè fèn gōngzuò? Nà nǐ zěnme bù cídiào ne? [Pinyin]
- You don' t like your job ? In that case why don' t you leave ?
- 嗯,我明白了,那我最好也打扮一下。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
-
- En, wǒ míngbái le, nà wǒ zuìhǎo yě dǎbàn yī xià. [Pinyin]
- Oh, I see. I've better dress up then.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˇ
- Wade-Giles: na3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naa
- IPA (key): /na̠²¹⁴/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ
- Wade-Giles: nei3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neei
- IPA (key): /neɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Pronoun[edit]
那
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚ
- Wade-Giles: na1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nha
- IPA (key): /na̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: nuo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nuo
- IPA (key): /nu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Proper noun[edit]
那
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: nuo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuo
- IPA (key): /nu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Hanzi[edit]
References[edit]
- "那" (in Mandarin/English), MDBG English to Chinese dictionary ( Based on CC-CEDICT ). URL accessed on 2014-03-17.
- "Jukuu" (in Mandarin/English), URL accessed on 2014-03-17.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
那
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
那 (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune-Reischauer na, Yale na)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin variant pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese pronouns
- Mandarin pronouns
- Cantonese pronouns
- Min Nan pronouns
- Chinese conjunctions
- Mandarin conjunctions
- Cantonese conjunctions
- Min Nan conjunctions
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
- Beginning Mandarin
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as だ
- Japanese kanji read as な
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters