酇

See also: 酂

酇 U+9147, 酇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9147 ← 酆 [U+9146] CJK Unified Ideographs 酈 → [U+9148]

Translingual

Traditional	酇
Shinjitai (extended)	鄼
Simplified	酂

Han character

酇 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹金弓中 (HCNL), four-corner 2782₇, composition ⿰贊阝)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1279, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39752
• Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3805, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9147

Chinese

trad.		酇
simp.		酂
alternative forms		鄼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	*ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	*ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	*ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	*zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳	*zaːns, *zoːn
囋	*zaːns, *zaːd
鑽	*ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗	*ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	*ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːns, *zoːn) : phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns) + semantic 邑 (“area”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàn, zuǎn (zan⁴, zuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ, ㄗㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³, zyun²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
    • Yale: dzàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsuan³
    • Yale: dzwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoan
    • Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯än²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaan³, zyun²
    • Yale: jaan, jyún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³, dzyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan³, jun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³³/, /t͡syːn³⁵/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酇
Reading #	1/2
No.	16517
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

酇

1. Used in place names.
2. a group of one hundred families (Zhou dynasty)

Compounds

• 酇陽／酂阳

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuó, cuán (cuo², cuan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ, ㄘㄨㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻo²
    • Yale: tswó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
    • Palladius: цо (co)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻuan²
    • Yale: tswán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
    • Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: co⁴
    • Yale: chòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: co⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzwan

Rime
Character	酇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在丸切
Baxter	dzwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwan/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑn/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zoːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酇
Reading #	2/2
No.	16537
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	櫕
Old Chinese	/*zoːn/

Definitions

酇

1. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 酇城／酂城
• 酇陽／酂阳 (Cuóyáng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

酇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san); ざん (zan); さ (sa); ざ (za)
• Kun: あつまる (atsumaru)

Korean

Hanja

酇 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.