酒
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Translingual
[edit] Etymology
水 (“water,” “liquid”) + 酉 (a wine vessel)
[edit] Han character
酒 (radical 164 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水一金田 (EMCW), four-corner 31160, composition ⿰氵酉)
[edit] Usage notes
This character is often interpreted as “wine”. However, it is commonly applied to many types of fermented drinks and is not specific to grapes.
[edit] References
- KangXi: page 1281, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39776
- Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3574, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9152
[edit] Cantonese
[edit] Hanzi
酒 (jyutping zau2, Yale jau2)
[edit] Japanese
[edit] Noun
[edit] Etymology
Originally /ki1/. Likely realized as [ki] (see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai).
[edit] Noun
- sake
- 720: Nihon Shoki, volume 32 (Kodai Kayōshū, page 61)
- 許能美岐波和賀美岐那良受久志能加美登許余迩伊麻須伊波多多須須久那美迦微能加牟菩岐本岐玖流本斯登余本岐本岐母登本斯麻都理許斯美岐叙阿佐受袁勢佐佐
[edit] Noun
- sake
- 720: Nihon Shoki, volume 32 (Kodai Kayōshū, page 61)
- 許能美岐波和賀美岐那良受久志能加美登許余迩伊麻須伊波多多須須久那美迦微能加牟菩岐本岐玖流本斯登余本岐本岐母登本斯麻都理許斯美岐叙阿佐受袁勢佐佐
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Kanji
酒 (grade 3 kanji)
[edit] Readings
[edit] Compounds
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Tsuchihashi, Yutaka; Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi (1957). Kodai Kayōshū. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-00-060003-6.
[edit] Korean
[edit] Hanja
酒 (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
[edit] Compounds
[edit] Mandarin
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
酒 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin jiǔ)
[edit] Usage notes
This word is often translated as “wine”. However, it commonly stands for many types of fermented drinks and is not specific to grapes.
[edit] See also
- 葡萄酒 (pútáo-jiǔ, grape wine)
[edit] Compounds
[edit] Middle Chinese
[edit] Han character
酒 (*tziǒu)
[edit] Vietnamese
[edit] Han character
Categories: Han characters | Cantonese definitions needed | Japanese nouns | Grade 3 kanji | Japanese kanji | ja:Alcoholic beverages | Korean hanja | Korean definitions needed | zh-cn:Nouns | zh-tw:Nouns | Mandarin nouns | Chinese hanzi | Mandarin entries with audio links | Vietnamese Han tu | Vietnamese definitions needed

