釤

See also: 钐

釤 U+91E4, 釤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E4 ← 釣 [U+91E3] CJK Unified Ideographs 釥 → [U+91E5]

Translingual

Han character

釤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹竹竹 (CHHH), four-corner 8212₂, composition ⿰釒彡)

1. samarium

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40173
• Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 5
• Unihan data for U+91E4

Chinese

trad.		釤
simp.		钐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	*sroːm, *slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	*priw, *piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Sm
Previous: 鉕／钷 (pǒ) (Pm)
Next: 銪／铕 (yǒu) (Eu)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam¹
    • Yale: sāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/

Definitions

釤

1. (chemistry) samarium

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shàn, xiān

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ , ㄒㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam³, sin³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàn, xiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ , ㄒㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàn, sian
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴, hsien¹
    • Yale: shàn-, syān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann, shian
    • Palladius: шань, сянь (šanʹ, sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam³, sin³
    • Yale: saam, sin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam³, sin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam³, xin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm³³/, /siːn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sraemH

Rime
Character	釤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所鑑切
Baxter	sraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠamH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚamH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃamH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨmH/
Li Rong	/ʃamH/
Wang Li	/ʃamH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂamH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釤
Reading #	1/1
No.	11046
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	釤
Old Chinese	/*sraːms/

Definitions

釤

1. scythe
2. to cut with a sickle, to mow
3. Alternative form of 銛／铦 (“sharp”)
4. a surname

References

• “釤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

釤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: さん (san)
• Kun: おおがま (ōgama, 釤)

Korean

Hanja

釤 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.