鈞

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See also: 钧
鈞 U+921E, 鈞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-921E
← 鈝
[U+921D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鈟 →
[U+921F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鈞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈一 (CPIM) or 金心一一 (CPMM), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒匀)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4178, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+921E

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鈞
simp. 钧

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷin) : phonetic 匀 (OC *ɢʷin) + semantic 金 (“metal”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 鈞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勻切
Baxter kjwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwin/
Li
Rong 		/kiuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/kĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鈞 鈞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jūn jūn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjwin › ‹ kjwin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qʷi[n]/ /*C.qʷi[n]/
English weight of 30 jīn ⽄斤 potter"s wheel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈞
Reading # 1/1
No. 16404
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷin/

Definitions[edit]

鈞

  1. (historical) ancient unit of measure equivalent to 30 catties or 15 kilograms
  2. (polite) you; your
  3. † potter's wheel
  4. † tone; tune

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鈞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鈞 • (gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

鈞: Hán Nôm readings: quân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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