鋪

See also: 铺 and 舖

Translingual

Etymology

釒 + 甫

Han character

鋪 (radical 167 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 8312₇, composition ⿰釒甫)

References

• KangXi: page 1308, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
• Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4204, character 12
• Unihan data for U+92EA

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Chinese

		-
trad.		鋪
simp.		铺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pū, pù (pu¹, pu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ, ㄆㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou³
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): phû
• Min Nan (POJ): pho͘ / phò͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pū
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
    • Wade-Giles: p'u¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pù
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
    • Wade-Giles: p'u⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou³
    • Yale: pou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou³
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³³/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /pʰu²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘ / phò͘
    • Tâi-lô: pho͘ / phò͘
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/, /pʰɔ¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ³⁴/, /pʰɔ²¹/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (鋪, reconstructed)
Character (鋪), Pronunciation 1/3
Initial: 滂 (2) Final: 虞 Division: III			Openness: Closed Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 芳無切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/pʰɨo/	/pʰi̯u/	/pʰio/	/pʰio/	/pʰuə̆/	/pʰĭu/	/pʰio/
Character (鋪), Pronunciation 2/3
Initial: 滂 (2) Final: 模 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 普胡切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/pʰuo/	/pʰuo/	/pʰo/	/pʰuo/	/pʰɔ/	/pʰu/	/pʰo/
Character (鋪), Pronunciation 3/3
Initial: 滂 (2) Final: 模 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 普故切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/pʰuoH/	/pʰuoH/	/pʰoH/	/pʰuoH/	/pʰɔH/	/pʰuH/	/pʰoH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (鋪, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
鋪								fū								‹ phju ›								/*pʰ(r)a/								spread out
鋪								pū								‹ phu ›								/*pʰˤa/								spread out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
鋪					3423					甫					魚					0					𥠵					/*pʰaː/
鋪					3433					甫					魚					0					怖					/*pʰaːs/
鋪					3460					甫					魚					0					敷					/*pʰa/

Definitions

鋪

1. to spread out, arrange
2. to place to sleep, bed
3. shop, store (as alternative form of 舖)

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Japanese

Kanji

鋪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: ほ (ho), ふ (fu)
• Kun: しく (shiku), みせ (mise)

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Korean

Hanja

鋪 (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鋪 (phô, phố, pho)

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