鑢

鑢 U+9462, 鑢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9462 ← 鑡 [U+9461] CJK Unified Ideographs 鑣 → [U+9463]

Translingual

Han character

鑢 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金卜心心 (CYPP), four-corner 8113₆, composition ⿰釒慮)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41021
• Dae Jaweon: page 1827, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4269, character 18
• Unihan data for U+9462

Chinese

trad.		鑢
simp.		𮣶
alternative forms		礪／砺 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唬	*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲	*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	*raː, *ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	*ra, *ras
櫖	*ra, *ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦	*kas, *ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	*kas, *ɡas
虛	*kʰa, *qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	*ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	*qʰa, *qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ras) : semantic 金 (“metal; gold”) + phonetic 慮 (OC *ras)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǜ (lü⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lù / lòe / lè / lōe / lē

  (Teochew, Peng'im): le³ / liu⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
    • Wade–Giles: lü⁴
    • Yale: lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
    • Palladius: люй (ljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: leoi⁶
    • Yale: leuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lù
    • Tâi-lô: lù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lux
    • IPA (Taipei): /lu¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /lu²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lòe
    • Tâi-lô: luè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loex
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lue¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lue²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lè
    • Tâi-lô: lè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lex
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /le²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
    • Tâi-lô: luē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loe
    • IPA (Taipei): /lue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
    • Tâi-lô: lē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: le
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /le³³/

Note:

• lù — literary ("brush");
• lòe/lè — vernacular ("to rub, to file");
• lōe/lē — variant.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: le³ / liu⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̀ / liŭ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɯ²¹³/, /liu³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljoH

Rime
Character	鑢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良倨切
Baxter	ljoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/liɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/liɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/liɔH/
Wang Li	/lĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ras/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑢
Reading #	1/1
No.	5243
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慮
Old Chinese	/*ras/

Definitions

鑢

1. file, rasp (tool)
2. to file
3. (Hokkien) to rub
4. (Hokkien) brush; to brush, to scrub
5. a surname

Compounds

• 三角鑢／三角𮣶
• 冊鑢仔／册𮣶仔
• 圓鑢／圆𮣶
• 扁鑢／扁𮣶
• 簽鑢／签𮣶
• 鋸鑢／锯𮣶
• 鋸鑢仔／锯𮣶仔
• 鏨鑢／錾𮣶
• 鑢仔／𮣶仔
• 鑢卡／𮣶卡
• 鑢斷／𮣶断
• 鑢癢／𮣶痒
• 鑢著／𮣶著
• 鑢鉎／𮣶𰽫

 

References

• “Entry #13309”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

鑢(yasuri)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
鑢
やすり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

• 鈩

Kanji

鑢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: ろ (ro)
• Kan-on: りょ (ryo)
• Kun: やすり (yasuri, 鑢)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) やすり [yàsúrí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ja̠sɨᵝɾʲi]

Noun

鑢(やすり) or 鑢(ヤスリ) • (yasuri) 

1. a file (cutting or smoothing tool)

Korean

Hanja

鑢 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

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