閏

See also: 闰 and 閠

Translingual

Han character

閏 (radical 169 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一土 (ANMG), four-corner 7710₄, composition ⿵門王)

1. intercalary
2. extra, surplus

References

• KangXi: page 1331, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41244
• Dae Jaweon: page 1837, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4285, character 9
• Unihan data for U+958F

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Chinese

		-
trad.		閏
simp.		闰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rùn (run⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jeon⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): lūn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: rùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ
    • Wade-Giles: jun⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruenn
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jeon⁶
    • Yale: yeuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joen⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jɵn²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn
    • Tâi-lô: lūn
    • IPA (Taipei): /lun³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²/

Old Chinese pronunciation (閏, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
閏								rùn								‹ nywinH ›								/*nu[n]-s/								intercalary month
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
閏					10927					閏					文					2					閠					/*njuns/

Compounds

• 閏年

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Japanese

Kanji

閏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• On: じゅん (jun)
• Kun: うるう (uruu)

Compounds

閏年 (うるうどし, urū-doshi) 輝閏 清水閏 正閏 沃閏 閏井 閏一 閏賀 閏賀橋

閏間 閏刑 閏月 閏戸 閏子 閏住 閏田 閏統 閏二

閏日 閏秒 閏夫 閏米 置閏法 閏木 閏野 閏余

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Korean

Hanja

閏 (ryun, yun) (hangeul 륜, 윤, revised ryun, yun, McCune-Reischauer ryun, yun, Yale lyun, yun)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Compounds

• 閏年 (윤년, yunnyeon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

閏 (nhuận, nhộn, nhuần, nhún)

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