雨

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Contents 1 Translingual 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Han character 1.2.1 Descendants 1.2.2 References 2 Cantonese 2.1 Hanzi 3 Japanese 3.1 Etymology 1 3.1.1 Pronunciation 3.1.2 Noun 3.2 Etymology 2 3.2.1 Pronunciation 3.2.2 Noun 3.2.2.1 Derived terms 3.2.3 Kanji 3.2.3.1 Readings 3.2.3.2 Compounds 3.3 References 4 Korean 4.1 Hanja 5 Mandarin 5.1 Pronunciation 5.2 Noun 5.3 Hanzi 6 Middle Chinese 6.1 Han character 7 Vietnamese 7.1 Han character

[edit] Translingual

Stroke order

[edit] Etymology

Pictogram (象形)

Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Large seal script	Small seal script

[edit] Han character

雨 (radical 173 雨+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一中月卜 (MLBY), four-corner 1022₇)

1. rain
2. rainy
3. KangXi radical 173 雨

[edit] Descendants

• Index:Chinese radical/雨

[edit] References

• KangXi: page 1371, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42210
• Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4057, character 1
• Unihan data for U+96E8

---

[edit] Cantonese

[edit] Hanzi

雨 (Yale yu5)

---

[edit] Japanese

[edit] Etymology 1

Cognate with same (“‘rain’”). Found both alone and in compounds. Perhaps derived from /same/ > /ame/ with the lose of the initial /s/; see same.

[edit] Pronunciation

• IPA: [ame]

[edit] Noun

雨 (hiragana あめ, romaji ame)

1. rain
   • 934-938: Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1 page 24)

   雨 設文云、雨、音禹、阿女○山田本有和名二字、谷川氏曰、阿女天水之急呼、謂如水從天下也、水從雲中而下也

[edit] Etymology 2

Cognate with ame (“‘rain’”). Found in compounds. The /s/ either represents epenthesis between two vowels in compounds or, more likely, is a reflex of an older form of the word ame (“‘rain’”) only maintained in fossilized compounds. See Derived terms.

[edit] Pronunciation

• IPA: [same]

[edit] Noun

雨 (hiragana さめ, romaji same)

1. rain

[edit] Derived terms

• 秋雨 (akisame)
• 速雨, 暴雨 (hayasame)
• 春雨 (harusame)
• 大雨 (hichisame)
• 大雨 (hijisame)
• 大雨 (hisame)
• 氷雨 (hisame)
• 糸雨 (itosame)
• 霧雨 (kirisame)
• 樹雨 (kisame)
• 小雨 (kosame)
• 群雨, 叢雨, 暴雨 (murasame)
• 長雨 (nagasame)
• 白雨 (shirasame)
• 藪雨 (yabusame)
• 横雨 (yokosame)
• 夜雨 (yosame)

[edit] Kanji

雨 (grade 1 kanji)

[edit] Readings

• On: う (u)
• Kun: あめ (ame), あま (ama), さめ (same)

さめ (same) occurs as epenthesis (instead of more common あめ (ame)) in terms such as 小雨 (こさめ, kosame), “‘light rain, drizzle’”) and 春雨 (はるさめ, harusame), “‘spring rain’”).

[edit] Compounds

雨傘 (amagasa): umbrella 雨域 (uiki): rainy area 雨雲 (amagumo): rain cloud 雨蛙 (amagaeru): tree frog 雨笠 (amagasa): rain hat 雨間 (amaai): break in the rain 雨期, 雨季 (uki): rainy season 雨気 (amake, uki): signs of rain 雨脚, 雨足 (amaashi, ameashi): passing shower 雨具 (amagu): rain gear 雨空 (amazora): threatening sky 雨靴 (amagutsu): overshoes 雨戸 (amado): sliding storm door 雨後 (ugo): after rain 雨水 (amamizu): rain water 雨声 (usei): sound of rain 雨着 (amagi): raincoat 雨中 (uchū): in the rain

雨注 (uchū): showering upon 雨滴 (uteki): rain drops 雨天 (uten): rainy weather 雨曇 (amagumori): overcast weather 雨樋 (amadoi): drainspout 雨氷 (uhyō): freezing rain 雨風 (amakaze, amekaze): rain and wind 雨粒 (amatsubu, ametsubu): raindrop 雨量 (uryō): rainfall 雨林 (urin): rain forest 雨露 (uro, ametsuyu): rain and dew 雨霰 (amearare): rain and hail 雨雲 (amagumo): rain cloud 雨垂れ (amadare): raindrops 雨降り (amefuri): in the rain 雨乞い (amagoi): praying for rain 雨止み (amayami): break in the rain 雨宿り (amadayori): taking shelter from rain

雨避け, 雨除け (amayoke): shelter from rain 雨上り (ameagari): after the rain 雨続き (ametsuzuki): raining for days on end 雨曝し (amazarashi): weatherbeaten 雨落ち (amaochi, ameochi): raindrops fall from eaves 雨漏り (amamori): roof leak 雨合羽 (amagappa): raincoat 雨支度, 雨仕度 (amajitaku): preparation for rain 降雨 (kōu): rainfall 豪雨 (gōu): heavy rain 梅雨 (baiu, tsuyu): rainy season 風雨 (fūu): wind and rain 大雨 (ōame): heavy rain 俄雨 (niwakaame): shower 春雨 (harusame): spring rain 小雨 (kosame): drizzle 時雨 (shigure): late fall rain 五月雨 (samidare): early summer rain

[edit] References

• Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu [931-938] (1968). Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese). Kyōto: Rinsen. ISBN 4-653-00507-9.

---

[edit] Korean

[edit] Hanja

雨
Eumhun:

• Sound (hangeul): 우 (revised: u, McCune-Reischauer: u, Yale: wu)

• Name (hangeul): 비()

• Compounds:
  • 雨傘 (우산, usan)

---

[edit] Mandarin

simpl. and trad.

雨

[edit] Pronunciation

•  audio^{help, file}

[edit] Noun

雨 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin yǔ)

1. rain

   傾盆大雨。 (trad.)

   倾盆大雨。 (simp.)

   Raining cats and dogs.

[edit] Hanzi

雨 (pinyin yǔ (yu3), Wade-Giles yü³)

---

[edit] Middle Chinese

[edit] Han character

雨 (*hiǒ)

---

[edit] Vietnamese

[edit] Han character

雨 (vũ)