鞄

Translingual

Etymology

革 (“leather”) + 包

Han character

鞄 (radical 177 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心口山 (TJPRU), four-corner 4751₂)

References

• KangXi: page 1386, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42781
• Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4331, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9784

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		鞄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páo (pao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): phauh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: páo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ao²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

    • (file)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paai⁴
    • Yale: pàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːi̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phauh
    • Tâi-lô: phauh
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʊʔ³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊʔ³²/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (鞄, reconstructed)
Character (鞄), Pronunciation 1/4
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 肴 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 薄交切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/bɣau/	/bʱau/	/bau/	/bɯau/	/baɨw/	/bau/	/bau/
Character (鞄), Pronunciation 2/4
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 肴 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 薄巧切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/bɣauX/	/bʱauX/	/bauX/	/bɯauX/	/baɨwX/	/bauX/	/bauX/
Character (鞄), Pronunciation 3/4
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 肴 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 防敎切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/bɣauH/	/bʱauH/	/bauH/	/bɯauH/	/baɨwH/	/bauH/	/bauH/
Character (鞄), Pronunciation 4/4
Initial: 滂 (2) Final: 覺 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 匹角切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/pʰɣʌk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/	/pʰɯɔk̚/	/pʰaɨwk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/

Verb

鞄

1. to work hides

Noun

鞄

1. leather bag

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Japanese

Kanji

鞄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• On: ほう (hō), はく (haku)
• Kun: かばん (kaban)

Pronunciation

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) かばん [kàbáń] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠βã̠ɴ]

Noun

鞄 (hiragana かばん, romaji kaban)

1. bag
2. baggage, luggage

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Korean

Hanja

鞄 (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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