鞋

See also: 鞵

Translingual

Han character

鞋 (radical 177 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十土土 (TJGG), four-corner 4451₄, composition ⿰革圭)

References

• KangXi: page 1387, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42813
• Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4333, character 2
• Unihan data for U+978B

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		鞋

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 圭 – leather shoes.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁴
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): hài
• Min Dong (BUC): à̤
• Min Nan (POJ): ê / ôe
• Wu (WT Romanisation): hha (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Wade-Giles: hsieh²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

    • (file)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haai⁴
    • Yale: hàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /hɑːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /ha̯i¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: à̤
    • IPA ^(key): /ɛ⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ê / ôe
    • Tâi-lô: ê / uê
    • IPA (Taipei): /e²³/, /ue²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /e¹³/, /ue¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • WT Romanisation: hha (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /ɦᴀ²³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (鞋, reconstructed)
Character (鞋), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 匣 (33) Final: 佳 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 戸佳切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ɦɣɛ/	/ɣai/	/ɣɛ/	/ɦɯæ/	/ɦaɨj/	/ɣai/	/ɣæi/
Character (鞋), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 匣 (33) Final: 皆 Division: II			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 戸皆切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ɦɣɛi/	/ɣăi/	/ɣɛi/	/ɦɯæi/	/ɦəɨj/	/ɣɐi/	/ɣɐi/

Old Chinese pronunciation (鞋, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
鞋								xié								‹ hɛ ›								/*[ɡ]ˤre (no pre-Qín exx.)/								shoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
鞋					4528					圭					支					0					諧					/*ɡreː/					說文作鞵
鞋					4534					圭					支					0					㥟					/*ɡreː/					同鞵
鞋					4541					圭					支					0					㥟					/*ɡreː/

Definitions

鞋

1. shoes; shoe; footwear

   一雙鞋 / 一双鞋  ―  yī shuāng xié  ―  a pair of shoes

   穿上你的鞋，我們出去吃晚飯。 [MSC, trad.]

   穿上你的鞋，我们出去吃晚饭。 [MSC, simp.]

   Chuān shàng nǐ de xié, wǒmen chūqù chī wǎnfàn. [Pinyin]

   Put on your shoes. Let's go out for dinner.

   在這裡我必須脫鞋嗎？ [MSC, trad.]

   在这里我必须脱鞋吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Zài zhèlǐ wǒ bìxū tuō xié ma? [Pinyin]

   Do I have to take off my shoes here?

Compounds

Derived terms

• 凉鞋 (liángxié)

• 鞋刷, 鞋刷兒／鞋刷儿

• 鞋匠

• 鞋口

• 鞋墊／鞋垫, 鞋墊兒／鞋垫儿

• 鞋子

• 鞋尖, 鞋尖兒／鞋尖儿

• 鞋帶／鞋带, 鞋帶兒／鞋带儿

• 鞋幫／鞋帮, 鞋幫兒／鞋帮儿

• 鞋底, 鞋底兒／鞋底儿

• 鞋拔子

• 鞋油

• 鞋眼, 鞋眼兒／鞋眼儿

• 鞋粉

• 鞋號／鞋号

• 鞋裡／鞋里

• 鞋跟, 鞋跟兒／鞋跟儿

• 鞋鋪／鞋铺

• 鞋面, 鞋面兒／鞋面儿

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Japanese

Kanji

鞋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. shoes; shoe; footwear

Readings

• Goon: げ (ge)
• Kan’on: かい (kai)
• Kan’yōon: あい (ai)
• Kun: わらじ (waraji), くつ (kutsu)

Compounds

• 草鞋 (わらじ, warají)

Pronunciation

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) くつ​ [kùtsúꜜ] (Odaka - [2])
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̥ᵝt͡sɯᵝ]

Noun

鞋 (hiragana くつ, romaji kutsu)

1. shoes; shoe; footwear

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Korean

Hanja

鞋 (hye) (hangeul 혜, McCune-Reischauer hye, Yale hyey)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

鞋 (hài, giày)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.