馮

See also: 冯

Translingual

Han character

馮 (radical 187 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸手火 (IMSQF), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰冫馬)

1. a Chinese surname
2. gallop
3. because of, by means of, by dint of

References

• KangXi: page 1433, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44579
• Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4540, character 3
• Unihan data for U+99AE

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Chinese

		-
trad.		馮
simp.		冯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): féng (feng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): Pâng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: féng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: fêng²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengr
    • IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung⁴
    • Yale: fùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pâng
    • Tâi-lô: Pâng
    • IPA (Taipei): /paŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (馮, reconstructed)
Character (馮), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 東 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 房戎切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/bɨuŋ/	/bʱi̯uŋ/	/biuŋ/	/biuŋ/	/buwŋ/	/bĭuŋ/	/biuŋ/
Character (馮), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 蒸 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 扶冰切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/bɨŋ/	/bʱi̯əŋ/	/biəŋ/	/bɨŋ/	/biŋ/	/bĭəŋ/	/bieŋ/

Old Chinese pronunciation (馮, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
馮								píng								‹ bing ›								/*[b]rəŋ/								full, solid
馮								píng								‹ bing ›								/*[b]rəŋ/								lean on
馮								píng								‹ bjuwng ›								/*[Cə.b]əŋ/								Féng (surname)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
馮					858					仌					蒸					0					凭					/*brɯŋ/
馮					861					仌					蒸					0					馮					/*bɯŋ/

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Japanese

Kanji

馮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: ひょう (hyō), ふう (fū)
• Kun: よる (yoru), たのむ (tanomu)

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Korean

Hanja

馮 (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune-Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

馮 (Phùng, bằng)

1. a Vietnamese surname