馴

See also: 驯

Translingual

Han character

馴 (radical 187 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火中中中 (SFLLL), four-corner 7230₀)

1. tame, docile, obedient

References

• KangXi: page 1434, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44595
• Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4541, character 10
• Unihan data for U+99B4

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Chinese

		-
trad.		馴
simp.		驯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn, xún

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴, ceon⁴
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ):
• Min Nan (POJ): sûn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hsün⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: xún
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: hsün²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon⁴, ceon⁴
    • Yale: sèuhn, chèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴, tsoen⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/, /t͡ɕʰɵn²¹/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
    • Tâi-lô: sûn
    • IPA (Taipei): /sun²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (馴, reconstructed)
Character (馴), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 邪 (17) Final: 諄 Division: III			Openness: Closed Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 詳遵切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ziuɪn/	/zi̯uĕn/	/ziuĕn/	/zʷin/	/zwin/	/zĭuĕn/	/zjuen/

Old Chinese pronunciation (馴, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
馴								xún								‹ zwin ›								/*sə.lu[n]/								docile; gradually
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
馴					1632					川					文					2					旬					/*sɢljun/

Definitions

馴

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

馴

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Goon: じゅん (jun)
• Kan’on: しゅん (shun)
• Kun: なれる (nareru), ならす (narasu), したがう (shitagau)

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Korean

Hanja

馴 (sun, hun) (hangeul 순, 훈, revised sun, hun, McCune-Reischauer sun, hun, Yale swun, hwun)

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