騧

騧 U+9A27, 騧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A27 ← 騦 [U+9A26] CJK Unified Ideographs 騨 → [U+9A28]

Translingual

Han character

騧 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+9, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月月口 (SFBBR), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿰馬咼)

1. tan horse

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1442, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44878
• Dae Jaweon: page 1966, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4562, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9A27

Chinese

trad.		騧
simp.		䯄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	*ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過	*kloːl, *kloːls
渦	*kloːl, *qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	*kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	*koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	*kloːl, *qloːl
鐹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	*kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	*qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹, gwaa¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koa / oa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guā
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gua
    • Wade–Giles: kua¹
    • Yale: gwā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
    • Palladius: гуа (gua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waa¹, gwaa¹
    • Yale: wā, gwā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹, gwaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wa¹, gua¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː⁵⁵/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa / oa
    • Tâi-lô: kua / ua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koaf, oaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³/, /ua³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwea, kwae

Rime
Character	騧	騧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古娃切	古華切
Baxter	kwea	kwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuɛ/	/kˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæ/	/kʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/kuæi/	/kua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨj/	/kwaɨ/
Li Rong	/kuɛ/	/kua/
Wang Li	/kwai/	/kwa/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwai/	/kwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guā	guā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaai1	gwaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤroj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːl/, /*kʷroːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	騧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guā
Middle Chinese	‹ kwæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁroj/
English	yellow horse with black mouth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騧	騧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4387	4395
Phonetic component	冎	冎
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	瓜
Old Chinese	/*kroːl/	/*kʷroːl/

Definitions

騧

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Compounds

• 騧馬／䯄马

 

References

• “騧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

騧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka); い (i); かい (kai); げ (ge)

Vietnamese

Han character

騧: Hán Nôm readings: qua

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References

• Nom Foundation