鵲
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See also: 鹊
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鵲 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿日竹日火 (TAHAF), four-corner 47627, composition ⿰昔鳥)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1492, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47014
- Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4638, character 22
- Unihan data for U+9D72
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 鵲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鹊 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “onomatopoeic (同源字典補)? 'Altaic' (Starostin 2007) [1]?”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
鵲
- magpie
- 鶉之奔奔，鵲之彊彊。人之無良，我以為兄。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chún zhī bēnbēn, què zhī jiāngjiāng. Rén zhī wú liáng, wǒ yǐ wéi xiōng. [Pinyin]
- The quails run [in pairs]. The magpies fly [in pairs]. That man is not nice. I call him brother.
鹑之奔奔，鹊之彊彊。人之无良，我以为兄。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- ⇒ Zhuang: roeggacak
References[edit]
- “鵲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
鵲
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鵲 |
| かささぎ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
.JPG)
From Old Japanese, first appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Derivation unknown, theories include:
- The initial kasa- may be cognate with or a borrowing from an earlier form of Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”).
- The final -sagi may be a reference to the white chest, alluding to the similar plumage of certain kinds of 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”).
- Alternatively, the final -sagi may derive from onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call.
- May be a corruption of 烏 (karasu, “crow”) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):
- /karasu saɡi/ → */kasːaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/
- May be a corruption of カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”) + 鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete):
- /kara sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/
- May be a corruption of カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):
- /kat͡ɕikat͡ɕi saɡi/ → */kat̚t͡sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) かささぎ [kàsáságí] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) かささぎ [kàsáꜜsàgì] (Nakadaka – [2])[4]
- IPA(key): [ka̠sa̠sa̠ɡʲi]
Noun[edit]
- the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica
Usage notes[edit]
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カササギ.
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:鵲.
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- (historical) an 鴻 (Ōtori)-class torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鵲 |
| じゃく Hyōgaiji |
| kan’yōon |
From Middle Chinese 鵲 (MC tshjak).
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- Entry in Nihon Jiten (in Japanese)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
鵲 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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