갚다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠p̚t͈a̠]

  • (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [갑따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gapda
McCune–Reischauer?	kapta
Yale Romanization?	kaphta

Verb

갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)

1. to repay, to return (something loaned)

   빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다

   billin goksig-eul du bae-ro gapa juda

   to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed

   돈을 갚다 ― don-eul gapda ― to repay the money (financial debt))

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갚다 (gapda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갚는다 gamneunda	갚아 gapa	갚아요 gapayo	갚습니다 gapseumnida
	Past	갚았다 gapatda	갚았어 gapasseo	갚았어요 gapasseoyo	갚았습니다 gapatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갚느냐 gamneunya	갚아 gapa	갚아요 gapayo	갚습니까 gapseumnikka
	Past	갚았느냐 gapanneunya	갚았어 gapasseo	갚았어요 gapasseoyo	갚았습니까 gapatseumnikka
Hortative		갚자 gapja	갚아 gapa	갚아요 gapayo	갚으십시다 gapeusipsida
Imperative		갚아라 gapara	갚아 gapa	갚아요 gapayo	갚읍시오 gapeupsio
Assertive		갚겠다 gapgetda	갚겠어 gapgesseo	갚겠어요 gapgesseoyo	갚겠습니다 gapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		갚아 gapa	갚아서 gapaseo	갚으니 gapeuni	갚으니까 gapeunikka
Contrast		갚지만 gapjiman	갚는데 gamneunde	갚더니 gapdeoni
Conjunction		갚고 gapgo
Condition		갚으면 gapeumyeon	갚아야 gapaya
Motive		갚으려고 gapeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갚음 gapeum	갚기 gapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갚았음 gapasseum	갚았기 gapatgi
Determiners	Past	갚은 gapeun
	Present	갚는 gamneun
	Future	갚을 gapeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갚으신다 gapeusinda	갚으셔 gapeusyeo	갚으세요, 갚으셔요 gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo	갚으십니다 gapeusimnida
	Past	갚으셨다 gapeusyeotda	갚으셨어 gapeusyeosseo	갚으셨어요 gapeusyeosseoyo	갚으셨습니다 gapeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갚으시느냐 gapeusineunya	갚으셔 gapeusyeo	갚으세요, 갚으셔요 gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo	갚으십니까 gapeusimnikka
	Past	갚으셨느냐 gapeusyeonneunya	갚으셨어 gapeusyeosseo	갚으셨어요 gapeusyeosseoyo	갚으셨습니까 gapeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		갚으시라 gapeusira	갚으셔 gapeusyeo	갚으세요 gapeuseyo	갚으십시오 gapeusipsio
Assertive		갚으시겠다 gapeusigetda	갚으시겠어 gapeusigesseo	갚으시겠어요 gapeusigesseoyo	갚으시겠습니다 gapeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		갚으셔 gapeusyeo	갚으셔서 gapeusyeoseo	갚으시니 gapeusini	갚으시니까 gapeusinikka
Contrast		갚으시지만 gapeusijiman	갚으시는데 gapeusineunde	갚으시더니 gapeusideoni
Conjunction		갚으시고 gapeusigo
Condition		갚으시면 gapeusimyeon	갚으셔야 gapeusyeoya
Motive		갚으시려고 gapeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갚으심 gapeusim	갚으시기 gapeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갚으셨음 gapeusyeosseum	갚으셨기 gapeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	갚으신 gapeusin
	Present	갚으시는 gapeusineun
	Future	갚으실 gapeusil