계산하다

Korean

Etymology

계산(計算) (gyesan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰa̠nɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]

  • (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)산하다/게(ː)산하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyesanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyesanhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyesanhada
Yale Romanization?	kyēysan.hata

Verb

계산하다 • (gyesanhada) (infinitive 계산해 or 계산하여, sequential 계산하니) (transitive)

1. to calculate
2. to pay

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 계산하다 (gyesanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	계산한다 gyesanhanda	계산해 gyesanhae	계산해요 gyesanhaeyo	계산합니다 gyesanhamnida
	Past	계산했다 gyesanhaetda	계산했어 gyesanhaesseo	계산했어요 gyesanhaesseoyo	계산했습니다 gyesanhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	계산하느냐 gyesanhaneunya	계산해 gyesanhae	계산해요 gyesanhaeyo	계산합니까 gyesanhamnikka
	Past	계산했느냐 gyesanhaenneunya	계산했어 gyesanhaesseo	계산했어요 gyesanhaesseoyo	계산했습니까 gyesanhaetseumnikka
Hortative		계산하자 gyesanhaja	계산해 gyesanhae	계산해요 gyesanhaeyo	계산하십시다 gyesanhasipsida
Imperative		계산해라, 계산하여라 gyesanhaera, gyesanhayeora	계산해 gyesanhae	계산해요 gyesanhaeyo	계산합시오 gyesanhapsio
Assertive		계산하겠다 gyesanhagetda	계산하겠어 gyesanhagesseo	계산하겠어요 gyesanhagesseoyo	계산하겠습니다 gyesanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		계산해 gyesanhae	계산해서, 계산하여서 gyesanhaeseo, gyesanhayeoseo	계산하니 gyesanhani	계산하니까 gyesanhanikka
Contrast		계산하지만 gyesanhajiman	계산하는데 gyesanhaneunde	계산하더니 gyesanhadeoni
Conjunction		계산하고 gyesanhago
Condition		계산하면 gyesanhamyeon	계산해야, 계산하여야 gyesanhaeya, gyesanhayeoya
Motive		계산하려고 gyesanharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		계산함 gyesanham	계산하기 gyesanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		계산했음, 계산하였음 gyesanhaesseum, gyesanhayeosseum	계산했기, 계산하였기 gyesanhaetgi, gyesanhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	계산한 gyesanhan
	Present	계산하는 gyesanhaneun
	Future	계산할 gyesanhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	계산하신다 gyesanhasinda	계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo	계산하세요, 계산하셔요 gyesanhaseyo, gyesanhasyeoyo	계산하십니다 gyesanhasimnida
	Past	계산하셨다 gyesanhasyeotda	계산하셨어 gyesanhasyeosseo	계산하셨어요 gyesanhasyeosseoyo	계산하셨습니다 gyesanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	계산하시느냐 gyesanhasineunya	계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo	계산하세요, 계산하셔요 gyesanhaseyo, gyesanhasyeoyo	계산하십니까 gyesanhasimnikka
	Past	계산하셨느냐 gyesanhasyeonneunya	계산하셨어 gyesanhasyeosseo	계산하셨어요 gyesanhasyeosseoyo	계산하셨습니까 gyesanhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		계산하시라 gyesanhasira	계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo	계산하세요 gyesanhaseyo	계산하십시오 gyesanhasipsio
Assertive		계산하시겠다 gyesanhasigetda	계산하시겠어 gyesanhasigesseo	계산하시겠어요 gyesanhasigesseoyo	계산하시겠습니다 gyesanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo	계산하셔서 gyesanhasyeoseo	계산하시니 gyesanhasini	계산하시니까 gyesanhasinikka
Contrast		계산하시지만 gyesanhasijiman	계산하시는데 gyesanhasineunde	계산하시더니 gyesanhasideoni
Conjunction		계산하시고 gyesanhasigo
Condition		계산하시면 gyesanhasimyeon	계산하셔야 gyesanhasyeoya
Motive		계산하시려고 gyesanhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		계산하심 gyesanhasim	계산하시기 gyesanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		계산하셨음 gyesanhasyeosseum	계산하셨기 gyesanhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	계산하신 gyesanhasin
	Present	계산하시는 gyesanhasineun
	Future	계산하실 gyesanhasil