받다
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Korean
[edit] Verb
받다 (batda)
- to receive, take, obtain
- to endure, suffer (pain, hardship, etc.)
- to bathe (in the sunlight, moonlight, spotlight, etc.)
- to collect (fee), accept (application, etc.)
- to bear, prop, support
- to butt, headbutt, gore
- to catch (ball, water, etc.)
- to hold, put up (umbrella, etc.)
[edit] Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 받다 (batda)
| Sentence-final forms | ||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (합쇼체) | |
|
받는다 (banneunda)
past: 받았다 (badatda) |
받아 (bada)
past: 받았어 (badasseo) |
받아요 (badayo)
past: 받았어요 (badasseoyo) |
받습니다 (batseumnida)
past: 받았습니다 (badasseumnida) |
|
받느냐 (banneunya)
past: 받았느냐 (badanneunya) |
받아 (bada)
past: 받았어 (badasseo) |
받아요 (badayo)
past: 받았어요 (badasseoyo) |
받습니까 (batseumnikka)
past: 받았습니까 (badasseumnikka) |
|
받자 (batja) | 받아 (bada) | 받아요 (badayo) | 받읍시다 (badeupsida) |
|
받아라 (badara) | 받아 (bada) | 받아요 (badayo) | 받읍시오 (badeupsio) |
|
받겠다 (batgetda) | 받겠어 (batgesseo) | 받겠어요 (batgesseoyo) | 받겠습니다 (batgesseumnida) |
| Connective forms | ||||
|
받아 (bada) | 받아서 (badaseo) | 받으니 (badeuni) | 받으니까 (badeunikka) |
|
받지만 (batjiman) | 받는데 (banneunde) | 받더니 (batdeoni) |
받고 (batgo) |
|
받으면 (badeumyeon) | 받아야 (badaya) |
받으려고 (badeuryeogo) |
|
| Noun and determiner forms | ||||
| Verbal nouns | 받음 (badeum) | 받기 (batgi) | ||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 받았음 (badasseum) | 받았기 (badatgi) | ||
| Determiners | past 받은 (badeun) | present 받는 (banneun) | future 받을 (badeul) | |
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | ||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (합쇼체) | |
|
받으신다 (badeusinda)
past: 받으셨다 (badeusyeotda) |
받으셔 (badeusyeo)
past: 받으셨어 (badeusyeosseo) |
받으세요 (badeuseyo) or 받으셔요 (badeusyeoyo)
past: 받으셨어요 (badeusyeosseoyo) |
받으십니다 (badeusimnida)
past: 받으셨습니다 (badeusyeosseumnida) |
|
받으시니 (badeusini) | 받으셔 (badeusyeo)
past: 받으셨어 (badeusyeosseo) |
받으세요 (badeuseyo) or 받으셔요 (badeusyeoyo)
past: 받으셨어요 (badeusyeosseoyo) |
받으십니까 (badeusimnikka)
past: 받으셨습니까 (badeusyeosseumnikka) |
|
받으세요 (badeuseyo) or 받으셔요 (badeusyeoyo) | 받으십시오 (badeusipsio) | ||
|
받으시겠다 (badeusigetda) | 받으시겠어 (badeusigesseo) | 받으시겠어요 (badeusigesseoyo) | 받으시겠습니다 (badeusigesseumnida) |
| Connective forms with honorific | ||||
|
받으셔 (badeusyeo) | 받으셔서 (badeusyeoseo) | 받으시니 (badeusini) | 받으시니까 (badeusinikka) |
|
받으시지만 (badeusijiman) | 받으시는데 (badeusineunde) | 받으시더니 (badeusideoni) |
받으시고 (badeusigo) |
|
받으시면 (badeusimyeon) | 받으셔야 (badeusyeoya) |
받으시려고 (badeusiryeogo) |
|
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | ||||
| Verbal nouns | 받으심 (badeusim) | 받으시기 (badeusigi) | ||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 받으셨음 (badeusyeosseum) | 받으셨기 (badeusyeotgi) | ||
| Determiners | past 받으신 (badeusin) | present 받으시는 (badeusineun) | future 받으실 (badeusil) | |
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Derived terms
- 받들다 (baddulda, “to uphold, support, lift”)
- 받치다 (batchida, “to support, prop”)
- 받침 (batchim, “support, prop, fulcrum, pad”)
- 받히다 (bathida, “to be butted, gored”)
- 쓰레받기 (sseurebadgi, “dustpan”)
[edit] Related terms
- nouns
- 바닥 (badak, “bottom, floor”)
- 바탕 (batang, “base, foundation”)
- 발 (bal, “foot”)
- 밭 (bat, “field, (flower) bed”), cf. paddy
- 버텅 (beoteong, “stepping stone”)
- verbs
- 바치다 (bachida, “to dedicate, devote”)
- 밟다 (balbda, “to walk, step, tread, stamp, pedal”)
- 밭다 (batda, “to sieve”)
- 버티다 (beotida, “to prop, support”)
[edit] See also
- 바다 (bada, “sea”)
